تاثیر آموزش گروهی مثبت‌نگری بر بهزیستی روانی و رضایت زناشویی زنان

این پژهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی آموزش گروهی مثبت‌نگری بر رضایت زناشویی و بهزیستی روانی در زنان متاهل بسیجی شهرستان آران و بیدگل انجام شد. روش پژوهش، نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع طرح پیش‌آزمون پس‌آزمون و پیگیری سه‌ماهه با گروه گواه بود. تعداد 28 زن متاهل به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس، انتخاب و به‌صورت گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه 14نفری آزمایش و 14 نفری کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری، پرسشنامه‌های رضایت زناشویی و بهزیستی روانشناختی بود. آموزش گروهی مثبت‌نگری برای گروه آزمایش در 8 جلسه یک‌ساعته به اجرا گذاشته شد و در پایان مداخلات آموزشی و بعد از سه‌ماه در مرحله پیگیری، هر دو گروه مجدداً با پرسشنامه‌های پژوهش ارزیابی شدند. داده‌ها ازطریق تحلیل کواریانس تک‌متغیره تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان دادند آموزش مثبت‌نگری بر نمرات رضایت زناشویی زنان متاهل تاثیر مثبت داشته و این تاثیر در مرحله پیگیری نیز پایدار مانده است؛ اما آموزش مثبت‌نگری بر نمرات بهزیستی روانی زنان متاهل تاثیر نداشته است؛ بنابراین، پیشنهاد می‌شود درمانگران در مراکز مشاوره ازدواج، از این برنامه آموزشی برای بهبود رضایت زناشویی مراجعان بهره ببرند.

The Effect of Positive Group training on Psychological Well-Being and Marital Satisfaction in Women

This study aimed to determine the positive group training on marital satisfaction and psychological wellbeing in Basiji Married Women of Aran and Bidgol. The research method was quasiexperimental with a pretestposttest design with a control group. Twentyeight married women were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups of experimental and control groups (N = 14). The participants were tested for their marital satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. Group’s positive training was conducted for the experimental group in 8 onehour sessions. Moreover, both groups received the same scales at the end of the intervention. The multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance showed that positive training positively affected the marital satisfaction means of married women; however, it did not affect the psychological wellbeing. Therefore, it is suggested that therapists in marriage counseling centers use this training program to improve clients’ psychological wellbeing and marital satisfaction.Introduction*Marital satisfaction is an individual experience in marriage that people evaluate according to the level of joy and happiness in married life (Yarigarroosh, et al., 2019). Psychological wellbeing involves positive thoughts and feelings that people value in their lives (Kubzansky, et al., 2018). On the other hand, positive psychology interventions are a potential new approach for increasing the structures of positive psychology in psychology so that positive psychological structures (such as optimism and the impact of positive emotions) seem to be associated with different health outcomes (Amonoo, et al., 2019). In fact, positive thinking skills help people control and change negative or incorrect thoughts better, and the main goal of this treatment is to get the best results even in the worst conditions (Mazloumi Baram Sabz, et al., 2019). Given that little research has been done on the effectiveness of positivism on marital satisfaction and the psychological wellbeing of married women in Iran, this study was conducted to address this gap and determine the effectiveness of group positivism training on marital satisfaction and psychological wellbeing in married Basiji women in Aran and Bidgol. The research aims to answer whether a group’s positivism training affects women’s marital satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. Also, the hypotheses of this study were: 1. Positive training affects the marital satisfaction of Basij married women in the posttest. 2. Positive training affects the psychological wellbeing of Basij married women in the posttest. 3. Positive training affects the marital satisfaction of the Basij married women in followup. 4. Positive training affects the psychological wellbeing of the Basij married women in the followup.