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   toriyeh: the way of escaping from telling lies to patients  
   
نویسنده alinouri ali reza ,heidari akram
منبع health, spirituality and medical ethics - 2015 - دوره : 2 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:30 -34
چکیده    Toriyeh means concealing real intention of speech using its parallel and common words so that the listener constructs from speaker's speech a meaning what he/she meant. the purpose of this research is studying jurisprudential dimensions of toriyeh in order to clarify its distinction from lying and related jurisprudential commandments by explanation of the most important discussions about toriyeh.this research was conducted via library method using verses, narratives, jurisprudence sources and decrees by religious authorities.two types of second type: the speaker`s intention is the outward meaning but the listener misunderstands due to his mental moods. some of the contemporaries regard the first type as forbidden and they regard the second type to allowabletoriyeh is not equivalent in the meaning with lying and jurists have mentioned narrativebased reasons to prove it. therefore, in cases of emergency in which man is allowable to tell lie for removing inevitable loss he should use toriyeh as much as possible, and not tell a lie. of course, toriyeh in the first sense is permissible and if a forbidden thing is conformed to it as a subordinate, it will lose its legality.
کلیدواژه common word ,lie ,subordinate ,toriyeh ,truth telling.
آدرس qom university of medical sciences and health services, department of islamic teachings, ایران, qom university of medical sciences and health services, religion and medicine research center, ایران
پست الکترونیکی heidari@muq.ac.ir
 
     
   
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