Prevalence of Substance Abuse Among High School Students in Hamedan, Iran in 2015

Background: substance abuse is one of the main health challenges that lead to addiction and physical, psychological, and social issues. it can also eliminate the foundation of family and community. objectives: the present study aimed at determining the frequency of experience of at least once abuse of addictive drugs in high school students in hamedan, iran. materials and methods: the present cross-sectional study was carried out in 2015 in high schools of hamedan city. a self-report questionnaire was used to identify the number of cigarette smokers and other addictive substances abusers. the data were analyzed, using spss v. 14. results: out of 800 distributed questionnaires, 29 questionnaires were incomplete. in total, 18% of the students had abused addictive substances at least once. the most common substances were hookah, cigarette, and alcohol. independent risk factors for substance abuse experience included male gender, non-governmental and vocational schools, mathematics major, history of the educational failure, an average of less than 17.00 gpa, unemployment of a student’s father, and student’s employment other than education. conclusion: the prevalence of hashish (cannabis) abuse and anabolic-androgenic steroids is high in iran and codeine is the most commonly used substance in the non-prescribed groups.