تحلیل فضایی آسیب‌پذیری محله‌های شهری با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل در شهر پیرانشهر

این پژوهش به پهنه بندی آسیب پذیری محله های شهری پیرانشهر در برابر مخاطرات محیطی به ویژه تهاجم نظامی با توجه به 5 متغیر و 16 شاخص بر اساس رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل پرداخته است. همچنین، تعیین میزان آسیب پذیری تاسیسات و تجهیزات و پهنه بندی آسیب پذیری محله های شهر پیرانشهر از منظر پدافند غیرعامل از اهداف این پژوهش است. متغیرهای اصلی پژوهش شریان های حیاتی، مراکز مدیریت شهر، مراکز نظامی، تاسیسات و تجهیزات شهری، مراکز پشتیبانی هستند. روش پژوهش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی با بهره گیری از مدل ahp fuzzy است. یافته های پژوهش مشخص می سازد به ترتیب شریان های حیاتی با ضریب 469/0، مراکز مدیریت بحران و مراکز پشتیبانی مشترک با ضریب 201/0، تجهیزات شهری با ضریب 086/0 بیشترین آسیب پذیری و مراکز نظامی با ضریب 043/0 کمترین آسیب پذیری را به خود اختصاص دادند. با توجه به توزیع فضایی عناصر محلات شهری می توان گفت محله های غربی، مرکزی و جنوب غربی شهر شامل محله های کهنه خانه و گراو و بخش هایی از محله های فرهنگیان یک، قدس، ایثارگران، زرگتن و مام خلیل آسیب پذیرترین محله های شهر پیرانشهر در برابر تهاجمات نظامی هستند.

Spatial Analysis of Urban vulnerability Against Military Attacks in Piranshahr City

Human and social crisis and natural hazards are of great importance and urgency in urban development planning. As a result, in order to reduce the loss of life and financial damages, one of the necessities of urban planning and spatial analysis is identification of vulnerable areas. In Piranshahr city due to its sensitive geographical location and zoning the implementation of passive defense in urban planning is of utmost importance. The importance of this study is to examine vulnerabilities in order to operate an optimal crisis management. The main objectives of the study are: Identifying the most vulnerable neighborhoods of the city. Identification of vulnerable facilities and equipments.The research method is descriptive analytical and research space is Piranshahr city limits. In order to identify the characteristics and distribution of facilities and equipment in the border town Piranshahr library and field methods have been used. The results of the last census (1390) of Statistical Center of Iran, observation and interviews with local people and experts was used. The master plan and detailed studies of 1391 and relevant maps of the municipalities, the aggregation and dispersion of urban facilities and equipments were used. To value the passive defense importance in the city sixteen vulnerability variables were defined and measured according to opinions of people and experts. Then the data were analyised with the Delphi software. The main variables include: Lifeline, crisis management centers, military bases, equipment and support centers. After determining the rating of each factor and subsectors, by using AHP and Expert Choice software vulnerability of each of the following criteria were calculated. For mapping the city Piranshahr fuzzy model is used.The results showed that the variables of vital artery with coefficient of (0.469), crisis management centers and joint support centers with coefficient (0.201), municipal equipment by a factor of (0.086) and military centers coefficient (0.043) are among the most vulnerable facilities and equipments in Piranshahr city. The neighborhood of western, central and southwest of the city, including the KohnehKhaneh and Grow of a cultural1 neighborhoods, Ghods, Isargaran, Zrgtn and MomKhalil, were the most vulnerable neighborhoods in the city regarding the military attacks. Spatial analysis of vulnerability of the city resulted in three vulnerability regions. The neighborhoods of the West, Central and South West (KohnehKhaneh and Grove neighborhoods and part of a cultural1 neighborhoods, Ghods, Isargaran, Zrgtn and MomKhalil) are the most vulnerable neighborhoods of the city. The reason for this situation are the physical characteristics of the city such as texture, organic, fine texture and high density residential units, existence of urban infrastructure, core founding of the city (the KohnehKhaneh neighborhood) and the secondary core (Zrgtn neighborhood). whereas the neighborhood (Park City and part of KoyeKhayyam and new neighborhoods of Mohammadkhan in the north and the south and southeast of the city) due to the preparations made for the perfect skeletal indices as well as the extent of large open spaces are somewhat immune and safe regarding the passive defense.Keywords: Spatial analysis, vulnerability, Passive defense, city of Piranshahr.