بررسی سطح ایستابی آب زیرزمینی دشت اردبیل

آب های زیرزمینی منبع بسیار مهمی برای تامین آب مصرفی در بخش های کشاورزی، صنعت و شرب دشت اردبیل است. از این رو، بررسی تغییرات منابع آب زیرزمینی در برنامه ریزی و مدیریت پایدار این منابع اهمیت فراوانی دارد. در این پژوهش، هدف سطح بندی وضعیت دهستان های موجود در دشت اردبیل به لحاظ بحران آب زیرزمینی و تغییرات آن طی سال های 1360 و 1391 است. بنابراین، از اطلاعات 39 چاه پیزومتری موجود در سطح دشت اردبیل (اخذ شده از سازمان آب منطقه ای) استفاده شد. با استفاده از تکنیک وزن دهی جمعی ساده ی فازی و روش های درون یابی، سطح ایستابی پیزومترها درون یابی و نحوه ی تغییرات سطح ایستابی آن ها طی این دو دوره نمایش داده شدند. سپس، نقشه ی نهایی فازی شده و وزن دار از دو نقشه ی سال 60 و سال 91 تهیه گردید. نتایج تحلیل، کاهش تقریباً 47 درصدی سطح ایستابی را در سال 1391 نسبت به سال 1360 نشان می دهد. سرانجام، با استفاده از اطلاعات به دست آمده می توان گفت که دهستان های شرقی، ویلکیج مرکزی و فولادلوی شمالی بیشترین تغییرات را به لحاظ افت سطح آب زیرزمینی داشته اند که قسمت شرق و جنوب شرق دشت را شامل می شوند. همچنین، دهستان های شمالی دشت نیز به سمت بحران پیش می روند که، با توجه به نقشه ی سطح کشت و تراکم چاه عمیق، برداشت بیش از حد از منابع آب زیرزمینی را در این ناحیه می توان عامل اصلی بحران قلمداد کرد.

Evaluation of the groundwater table using multi-criteria decision making and spatial analysis, case study: Ardebil Plain

Groundwater resources are important sources for the supply of water in agriculture, industry and drinking in Ardabil plain, therefore underground water resources planning and sustainable management of these resources are important. The purpose of this study is grading the villages in the plain of Ardabil in underground water crisis and changes during the years 13601391. The information obtained from 39 wells, piezometers in plain of Ardabil. Using simple techniques and fuzzy cumulative weighting and interpolation methods, the piezometers interpolation of shallow water table and how it changes during the period is showd.Introduction Groundwater is one of the main sources of drinking water supply for many people around the world, especially in rural areas. Groundwater can be contaminated by natural or human activities are numerous. All activities including residential, municipal, commercial, industrial and agriculture can affect groundwater quality. Groundwater contamination can result, such as the loss of a source of water supply, high cost of clearing the high cost of alternative water supply or cause potential health problems. Given the importance of determining the results of the plains of the country, the aim of this study was to determine changes in aquifer storage of Ardabil using statistics and analysis on multicriteria decisionmaking and evaluation of groundwater is a crisis situation.Data and Methods In this study, the data of piezometers wells in of Ardabil plain scattered through the city of Ardabil Regional Water Authority have been prepared. Also, the surface layers and point to the plains of Ardabil, political divisions and the location of wells, piezometers villages for final maps have been used. The data of deep wells, as well as cultivation of four major product with a high water requirement of wheat, barley, potatoes and forage to determine the relationship between ground water and water harvesting has been a drop in water table.The study area Plain study area is located in the northwest of Iran in Ardabil province (Figure 2 and Figure 3). The average height is about 1360 meters above sea level It covers an area of approximately 820 square kilometers and is located in the Gharasoo watershed.Inverse Distance Weight Global Polynomial Interpolation Local Polynomial Interpolation Radial Basis Functions Straight Ranking Fuzzy Normalized Fuzzy multicriteria decisionmaking FSAW. The first step is to evaluate each process and required hydrological data collection, and the coordinatingits location. The geostatistical methods of IDW, GPI, LPI, and RBF in the ArcGIS software were used for interpolating all existing data and a drop in water table in the area of standards for grades 10 class (raster) within restricted fields of Ardebil were determined. Finally, using simple collective weight, weightbearing layers and layers of loss data water table for the years 60 and 90 is obtained. To get the final map of water table drops, the two layers are deducted and the final map of Ardabil plain water table drop that phase is obtained. Analysis showed the reduction of water table almost 47 percent in 1391 compared to 1360. As can be seen in Figures 12 and 13, maximum of 45 meters water table wells, piezometers in 1360 to more than 70 m in 1390 has come to reveal the deterioration of the aquifer Ardabil. Pholadloo_e_Shomali district with the highest concentration of deep wells in the near future to continue the removal of existing deep wells, groundwater resources will go into sharp decline. Sharghi Village goes to the crisis and in the meantime, the central Vilkij district includes the eastern part of the plain, the drop in water table aquifer at greatest risk to the two villages in East and Central Vilkij.bull Due to the limitations of traditional agricultural development potential ground water bull Increase the efficiency of irrigation, changing crop patterns of water needed to fill lowpower consumption bull Efficient use of water resources and prevent unauthorized digging deep wells to exploit the nutritional front, especially in the East and Southeast plains.