تحلیل فضایی عوامل اقتصادی و اجتماعی موثر بر سوء مصرف مواد مخدر درسکونتگاههای روستایی مطالعه موردی: روستای دیزج آباد (شهرستان زنجان)

امروز جهان با مسائل و مشکلات بسیاری دست گریبان و در حال مقابله می باشد. از بین این مشکلات می توان به معضلات زیست محیطی، اقتصادی، امنیتی، سیاسی، اجتماعی را نام برد. از بین این ناهنجاری های اجتماعی اعتیاد وسوء مصرف مواد مخدر یکی از مهم ترین معضلاتی است که کشورها با آن روبه رو هستند. هدف تحقیق شناخت عوامل اقتصادی-اجتماعی موثر بر سوء مصرف مواد مخدر می باشد. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و ماهیت تحقیق توصیفی – تحلیلی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر روستاهای در معرض اعتیاد وسوء مصرف مواد مخدر می باشد. این روستا با استفاده از مصاحبه با کارشناسان نیروی انتظامی و آمار و ارقام موجود در این سازمان و هم چنین آمار غیر رسمی شناسایی گردید. تعداد این روستاها شامل چهار روستا (سایان(شهرک مهدیه)، دیزج آباد، نقطه بندی و چوره ناب) می باشد که با استفاده از روش قرعه کشی روستای دیزج آباد به عنوان روستای نمونه انتخاب شد. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 115 واحد مسکونی متعلق به افراد دارای اعتیاد و سوء مصرف مواد مخدر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های توصیفی از نرم افزار excel و همچنین جهت همبستگی بین ویژگی‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی افراد دارای اعتیاد وسوء مصرف مواد مخدر و مقایسه با سایر افراد از نرم افزار spss و از آزمون‌های یومن ویتنی و تی دو گروهی استفاده شده و در محیط arc gis/arc map از آزمون geogrphically weighted regression بهره گرفته شده است.با توجه به یافته های تحقیق گویه سطح تحصیلات (باتوجه به آمارهf مقدار 196.422 و آماره z مقدار 4.688-) بیشترین رابطه با اعتیاد و سوء مصرف مواد مخدر در روستای مورد مطالعه را نشان می دهد. با توجه به آزمون رگرسیون وزن دهی شده جغرافیایی جهت پیش بینی متغیرها بین دو متغیر درآمد و تحصیلات در قسمت جنوب شرقی رابطه مستقیمی وجود دارد.

spatial analysis of socio economic factors affecting drug abuse in rural settlements, case study: dizaj abad village, zanjan township

introductions today, various social ills such as addiction, cultural issues and problems have been added to the issues raised in the past and require extensive studies and planning in this area to preserve the small human capital of rural settlements and be used for sustainable rural development. the present study has spatially analyzed the effective factors for drug addiction and abuse. today, various social ills such as addiction, cultural issues and problems have been added to the issues raised in the past and require extensive studies and planning in this area to preserve the small human capital of rural settlements and be used for sustainable rural development. in recent years, drug abuse has increased worldwide, so that now all countries in the world are incurring significant costs as a result of the damage caused by this phenomenon. drug abuse has incurred enormous social and economic costs through its devastating effects on human health and the increase in crime and mortality in society, and as a result has become a major threat to societies. there is no specific agreement on the root causes of drug abuse, so that the factors associated with it are numerous and varied, including individual contexts, family characteristics, and social and environmental factors.  the present study has spatially analyzed the effective factors for drug addiction and abuse. research method the type of research is applied and the nature of the research is descriptive analytical. independent variables in this study are physical and demographic factors in the study village. the dependent variable of this study is the situation of addiction and drug abuse in dizajabad village. the validity of the research indicators was reviewed and modified by the professors and the reliability value was calculated based on cronbach’s alpha of 0.784. the statistical population of the present study is villages at risk of addiction and drug abuse. this village was identified through interviews with law enforcement experts and statistics available in this organization as well as unofficial statistics. the number of these villages includes four villages (sayan (mahdieh town), dizajabad, noghtehbandi and choreh nab) which were selected as a sample village using the lottery method of dizajabad village. the study population in dizajabad village includes people who are addicted to drugs and abuse in dizajabad village, which have been collected through irregular interviews, as well as for comparison and assessment between addicts and other people. the questionnaire was completed in all residential units where people lived and the cochran’s formula was used for accurate sampling. the baseline map was used to perform the analyzes. using cochran’s formula, 115 residential units belonging to people with addiction and drug abuse were selected as a sample. in order to analyze descriptive data from excel software and also for correlation between physical characteristics, population of people with addiction and drug abuse, spss software and human whitney and two group t tests were used in arc gis / arc map environment. hot spot analysis, kernel density estimation and standard deviation ellipse tests were used. interpretation of results findings show that the spatial distribution of addiction and drug abuse in dizajabad village is not evenly distributed and are mostly concentrated in the northwest and southeast, which are in these two areas due to the high density of residential units. . according to the tests of hot spots of addiction and according to the studied items, the two southeastern and northwestern parts of the village have hot spots and the standard deviation ellipse in this map indicates that its direction is northwest, southeast. this direction is influenced by the shape of the village. the pattern of drug distribution in the village also indicates that it is concentrated in two parts, northwest and southeast. the median center indicates that the