ارزیابی مولفه‌های کلیدی عدالت فضایی با تاکید بر مفهوم قدرت انضباطی فوکو مطالعه موردی: شهر رشت

امروزه با توجه به نابرابری‌ های اجتماعی و فقدان قدرت در گروهی از مردم، جستجو برای عدالت به یکی از اهداف برنامه‌ریزی تبدیل ‌شده است. بنابراین شناخت فرایندهای اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی منجر به تولید فضا از جنبه عادلانه یا ناعادلانه بودن آن، اهمیت بیشتری در رویکردهای جدید عدالت فضایی دارد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش ارزیابی مولفه‌های کلیدی عدالت فضایی – کالبدی در شهر رشت با تاکید بر قدرت انضباطی است. این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی - توسعه‌ای است. روش گردآوری اطلاعات، کتابخانه‌های و میدانی و جامعه آماری شامل شهروندان و متخصصان شهر رشت می‌باشد که نمونه‌گیری از جامعه آماری شهروندان به‌صورت تصادفی و برای تعیین حجم نمونه از فرمول کوکران استفاده‌شده است. جهت بررسی جایگاه عدالت فضایی در شهر رشت، مدل پژوهش با استفاده از تکنیک مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری موردسنجش قرار گرفت و مقایسه وضعیت موجود و مطلوب با آزمون t تک نمونه‌ای صورت گرفت. برای ارزیابی تاثیر معیارهای عدالت فضایی -کالبدی بر آینده مطلوب شهر رشت با استفاده از تحلیل ساختاری و ماتریس ضرایب تحلیل اثر متقاطع و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار میک مک به تحلیل روابط بین متغیرها پرداخته‌شده است. بر اساس چهارچوب مفهومی پژوهش، شاخص‌های به‌دست‌آمده شامل دانش فضایی، هدایت و کنترل و مشارکت می‌باشد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که نادیده انگاشتن نقش قدرت در تدوین مبانی شهر عادلانه، عاملی است که تحقق‌پذیری رویکردهای عدالت فضایی - کالبدی را با تردید روبه‌رو می‌سازد.

evaluating the key components of spatial justice with the concept of foucault’s disciplinary power: a case study of rasht city

according to social inequalities and the lack of power within a group, pursuing justice has become a primary objective of planning. therefore, understanding the social, economic, and political processes that contribute to creating fair or unfair space is crucial in the new approaches to spatial justice. the primary aim of this study is to assess the key elements of physical-spatial justice in rasht, emphasizing disciplinary power. this research falls under the category of applied-developmental research. the data was collected through library research and fieldwork, and the statistical population consists of citizens and experts from rasht city. the sample size was determined using random sampling from the statistical population of citizens, and employing cochran’s formula. the research model was evaluated using structural equation modeling techniques to examine spatial justice in rasht. additionally, a one-sample t-test was conducted to compare the current situation with the desired one-sample t-test. to evaluate the impact of physical-spatial justice criteria on the desired future of rasht city, the relationships between variables were analyzed using structural analysis and a matrix of coefficients for cross-effect analysis, and micmac software was utilized. based on the research’s conceptual framework, the indicators obtained include spatial knowledge, guidance and control, and participation. the research results indicate that neglecting the role of power in establishing the foundations of a just city raises doubts about the feasibility of physical-spatial justice approaches. extended abstractintroductionsince the discussion of justice is rooted in human nature, no school has been formed without emphasizing justice, and the idea of seeking justice has evolved in various ways alongside human development, and every thinker has stepped into this field according to their knowledge and experience. today, it is crucial for society to uncover the underlying structure, processes, and layers that contribute to injustice and inequality in urban environments. urban planning plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of cities and includes social, economic, and environmental components. decisions made in urban planning can overshadow the results by allocating resources, directing infrastructure development, etc. according to foucault, power can be seen as inclusive in constructing possible and desirable futures in urban planning, particularly in framing what is considered real, achievable, and desirable. despite recognizing the all-encompassing nature of power, in line with its action-oriented approach, the knowledge and capacity of human agents to intervene in the socio-economic and political-legal order should not be underestimated. therefore, explaining the concept of spatial justice within urban areas and applying it in order to realize it can significantly enhance urban planning in iranian cities. this research aims to evaluate the key components of spatial justice in the envisioned future of rasht city by exploring the theoretical roots and foundations regarding physical-spatial justice, putting together the perspectives of various thinkers, and comparing them in line with the theory of knowledge-power. focusing on disciplinary power as articulated in foucault’s thoughts, this research delves into how the concept of a justice-oriented city, particularly emphasizing the theory of knowledge-power (disciplinary power), translates into specific physical-spatial criteria within urban planning. it aims to understand the effect of these criteria on shaping the desired future of rasht city. furthermore, the research will explore methods for evaluating the effectiveness of these criteria in achieving a truly justice-oriented city.