تحلیل ساختار و محتوای پژوهش ‌های بیوفیلیک شهری از نگاه پژوهش ‌های داخلی و بین‌المللی

رویکرد نوظهور برنامه‌ریزی شهری بیوفیلیک با در نظر گرفتن همبستگی شهر و شهروندان با طبیعت به ‌عنوان اصل اساسی و بسیار مهم در برنامه‌ریزی، در جهت رفع معضلاتی همچون آلودگی هوا، کاهش پویایی اجتماعی در ارتباط با طبیعت، عدم همخوانی طبیعت با کالبد شهر، هدر رفت منابع طبیعی و ... ارائه گردیده است. در این پژوهش سعی شده است با شناسایی و دسته‌بندی مقالات پژوهشی نوشته‌شده در حوزه برنامه‌ریزی شهری بیوفیلیک اعم از داخلی و بین‌المللی به فهم رویکردها و ماهیت مقالات، بررسی ساختار شامل روش‌شناسی، شاخص‌ها، روش جمع‌آوری و تحلیل داده‌ها و نتایج به‌دست‌آمده پرداخته شود تا جنبه‌های مثبت و خلاهای پژوهشی مورد واکاوی قرار گیرد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان‌دهنده آن است که در پژوهش‌های بین‌المللی در حوزه برنامه‌ریزی شهری بیوفیلیک بیشتر تاکید بر ابعاد زیست‌ محیطی و اجتماعی است؛ این در حالی است که در پژوهش‌های داخلی بیشتر تمرکز بر بعد کالبدی، بافت شهر و طراحی شهری در برنامه‌ریزی شهری بیوفیلیک می‌باشد. همچنین یافته‌های دیگر پژوهش حاضر نشانگر آن است که به‌طور میانگین بیش از 64% از محتوای پژوهش‌های داخلی و خارجی انجام‌شده به لحاظ ماهیت در حوزه برنامه‌ریزی شهری بیوفیلک، کاربردی هستند. نتیجه پژوهش‌ها حاکی از آن است که همه مقالات به بررسی ابعاد مشخصی از حوزه برنامه‌ریزی شهری بیوفیلیک پرداخته‌اند و خلا ارائه مدلی جامع برای تحلیل و ارزیابی برنامه‌ریزی شهری بیوفیلیک کاملاً مشهود است.

exploring urban biophilic research: a in-depth analysis into the structure and content from global and local perspectives

biophilic urban planning is an emerging approach that integrates nature into cities by fostering a strong connection between urban environments and their inhabitants. this approach addresses pressing challenges such as air pollution, declining social engagement with nature, urban-nature incompatibility, and the inefficient use of natural resources. this study aims to systematically categorize and analyze research articles on biophilic urban planning, both domestic and international, to understand their approaches, methodologies, and thematic focus. the research examines key aspects, including methodological frameworks, indicators, data collection techniques, analysis methods, and reported outcomes. by identifying research trends and gaps, this study provides insights into the evolution of biophilic urban planning literature. the findings reveal a notable distinction between international and domestic research. while international studies predominantly emphasize environmental and social dimensions, domestic research tends to focus on physical aspects, including urban form and design. furthermore, the study indicates that more than 64% of both domestic and international research in this field is applied in nature, highlighting its practical significance. despite the growing body of literature, a critical gap remains in the development of a comprehensive model for analyzing and evaluating biophilic urban planning. most existing studies address specific aspects of the topic, yet there is a lack of integrative frameworks that holistically assess its effectiveness. this study underscores the need for interdisciplinary approaches and standardized evaluation models to advance the field and enhance the implementation of biophilic principles in urban planning.extended abstractintroductioniranian cities currently face significant deficiencies in green spaces. a comparison of urban planning standards reveals that many cities lack adequate per capita green areas, leading to unequal distribution and limited access for residents. the united nations recommends a balanced per capita green space of 20 to 25 square meters globally. in iran, acceptable green space ranges from 7 to 12 square meters, depending on geographical factors and water availability, with the national average at 11.8 square meters, well below the global standard of 25 square meters. modern life has increasingly restricted access to nature, yet the desire to connect with it remains strong. this disconnection is concerning, as studies indicate that humans have an innate need for nature, known as biophilia, which is crucial for cognitive function and overall well-being. methodologyaccording to the main objective of the research based on the creation of a conceptual model of biophilic urban planning, the present research examines persian and english articles from 2013-2024 that have been rated and accredited by the ministry of science and jcr. the research approach is hybrid. the condition of having the subject with the keyword related to the biophilic city and compatible with nature (nature-bio-oriented) has been determined as the criterion and condition for the input of the primary data of the research. after reviewing sources and information, 14 english jcr articles and 26 authentic persian scientific research articles related to biophilic urban planning were reviewed and analyzed, and after summarizing the contents, the results were explained. results and discussionthe findings of this research showed that the articles published in this field have increased, and especially since 2020, they have grown faster.