مدل سازی ساختاری - تفسیری امنیت غذایی شهر مشهد با رویکرد حکمروایی خوب

مسئله امنیت غذایی، مسئله‌ای چندوجهی است که با حوزه‌های کشاورزی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی، برنامه‌ریزی شهری، جغرافیا، مدیریت و سیاست در ارتباط است. گسترش شهرنشینی و تغییرات و چالش‌هایی که پیرو آن در شهرها به وجود می‌آید رفع این مسئله را با دشواری‌هایی روبه‌رو ساخته و اقدامات جزئی یا بخشی صورت گرفته، تاثیر چشم‌گیری برای حل آن ندارد. یکی از رویکردهای موثر در مورد تحقق امنیت غذایی، رویکرد حکمروایی خوب است که در آن بر اساس اصول مشارکت، نظارت دقیق، پایبندی به قانون و همچنین برقراری عدالت و برابری می‌توان مسئله امنیت غذایی را به شیوه‌ای کارآمد، مدیریت کرد. شهر مشهد، به‌واسطه موقعیت خود، دارای ویژگی‌های متفاوت اقتصادی، کشاورزی، اجتماعی- جمعیتی، فرهنگی و جغرافیایی است. جمعیت آن از مهاجران، اتباع، زائران، ساکنین شهری و روستایی و گروه‌های درآمدی و قومیتی متفاوت تشکیل است. همچنین حدود یک‌سوم جمعیت آن را، ساکنین سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی تشکیل می‌دهد. به‌واسطه این ویژگی‌ها مسئله تامین غذا، در شهر مشهد یک مسئله مهم و البته چندوجهی است. پژوهش حاضر، پژوهشی کیفی و به کمک روش مدل‌سازی ساختاری-تفسیری ism، صورت گرفته است. بر این اساس، استفاده ازنظرات کارشناسان و متخصصین برای شناسایی، بومی‌سازی و سطح‌بندی مولفه‌های موثر بر امنیت غذایی شهر مشهد در چارچوب رویکرد حکمروایی خوب، در قالب مصاحبه دلفی صورت گرفت. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، مولفه‌ها در هشت سطح قرار گرفتند و اثرگذارترین مولفه که در دستگاه دو بعدی میزان وابستگی- قدرت نفوذ، در ناحیه مستقل قرار دارد، مولفه «نظارت کارآمد و دقیق بر فرایند توزیع مواد غذایی» از مولفه‌های زمینه مدیریتی و منطبق بر اصول کارایی و اثربخشی، قانون‌مداری و پاسخگویی از رویکرد حکمروایی خوب است.

structural-interpretive modeling of food security in mashhad city with a good governance approach

one of the effective approaches to realizing food security is the good governance approach, in which the issue of food security can be managed in an efficient manner based on the principles of participation, strict monitoring, adherence to the law, as well as the establishment of justice and equality. the city of mashhad, due to its location, has different economic, agricultural, socio-demographic, cultural and geographical characteristics. its population consists of immigrants, nationals, pilgrims, urban and rural residents and different income and ethnic groups. also, about a third of its population is made up of residents of informal settlements. due to these characteristics, the issue of food supply is an important and multifaceted issue in mashhad. the current research is qualitative research and has been conducted with the help of ism structural-interpretive modeling method. therefore, using the opinions of experts and experts to identify, localize and level the factors affecting the food security of mashhad city in the framework of the good governance approach was done in the form of a delphi interview. based on the findings of the research, the components were placed in eight levels, and the most effective component, which is located in the independent area in the two-dimensional device of the degree of dependence-power of influence, is the component of efficient and accurate monitoring of the food distribution process from the components of the management field.extended abstractintroductionproviding healthy, nutritious and sufficient food that is economically and physically available to all people, realizes the concept of food security. climate changes, urbanization growth, population increase, increase in the price of food products, followed by the growth of poverty, disease, and increase in rural-urban migration are among the factors that cause changes in the desired pattern of food consumption. one of the important elements in the stability and security of the urban food system is how to manage and apply the laws, policies and actions of the government in this field. since the issue of food security is a multidimensional issue and in addition to being related to economic, social, agricultural dimensions, it also has a temporal, spatial and even political dimension, comprehensive and interdisciplinary programs, especially in food system policy making, it is effective in solving the challenges facing it. among the effective approaches in urban food policies is good governance. the city of mashhad with a population of 3,062,242 people according to the census of 2015, in recent decades following extensive migrations from the city and surrounding villages, with about 2 million people living on the margins with various issues including fragmentation. culturally, economically and socially, there is poor health, inadequate housing, insecurity and poverty. on the other hand, laws and regulations, policies, how food resources are distributed, including markets and fruit and vegetable markets, supervision and decision-making by government and private institutions in this area, are effective on it. in this research, with the aim of identifying the factors affecting food security in the city of mashhad, they studied and reviewed previous domestic and foreign researches and then localized the identified factors by using delphi interviews with related experts. then, by using the structural-interpretive model of ism, the leveling of the components and their relationship with each other has been achieved. methodologythe current research is a qualitative and mixed research. this research has three study phases. the first phase has studied and reviewed previous theories and researches using the library method to identify the factors affecting food security.