تدوین و اعتباریابی مقیاس واکاوی رفتار اشتراک اطلاعات زنان در محیط‌های اطلاعاتی

زمینه و هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، ساخت و اعتباریابی پرسش‌نامه واکاوی رفتار اشتراک اطلاعات زنان در محیط‌های اطلاعاتی است.روش‌پژوهش: این پژوهش از جنبه هدف کاربردی، از لحاظ رویکرد اکتشافی و از نظر روش گردآوری اطلاعات آمیخته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش در بخش کیفی شامل 15 نفر از خبرگان و در بخش کمی شامل تمامی زنان (20سال به بالا) عضو فعال کتابخانه‌های عمومی نهادی شهری در مراکز شهرستان‌های استان مازندران به تعداد 4936 نفر بود. حجم نمونه 357 نفر بود که به شیوه  نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای نسبتی در سال 1401 انتخاب شدند. الگوی  رفتار اشتراک اطلاعات زنان در محیط‌های اطلاعاتی 34 سوالی در 10بعد انگیزه‌های فردی و شخصیتی؛ عوامل مکانی؛ عوامل زمانی؛ انگیزه‌های اجتماعی، انگیزه‌های فرهنگی؛ انگیزه ه‌ای اخلاقی؛ انگیزه آگاهی اطلاعاتی، انگیزه سیاسی؛ محیط اشتراک اطلاعات و نحوه اشتراک اطلاعات طراحی شد. سپس با استفاده از تکنیک‌های آماری، نسبت روایی محتوا و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی، روایی ابزار، بررسی و درنهایت با روش آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی ابزار تعیین شد. یافته‌های پژوهش:یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد ساختار الگوی رفتار اشتراک اطلاعات زنان در محیط‌های اطلاعاتب با توجه به نسبت روایی محتوا (0.76) و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی با مقدار شاخص برازش مدل (gof) برابر با 0.3285 تایید شد. همچنین ابزار دارای پایایی مناسب و مطلوب با مقادیر آلفای کرونباخ کل (0.988) است.نتیجه‌گیری: ابزار ساخته‌شده معیارهای الگوی رفتاری اشتراک اطلاعات زنان در محیط‌های اطلاعاتی را در اختیار محققان قرار می‌دهد. عوامل کشف‌شده شامل انگیزه‌های فردی و شخصیتی؛ عوامل مکانی؛ عوامل زمانی؛ انگیزه‌های اجتماعی، انگیزه‌های فرهنگی؛ انگیزه ه‌ای اخلاقی؛ انگیزه آگاهی اطلاعاتی، انگیزه سیاسی؛ محیط اشتراک اطلاعات و نحوه اشتراک اطلاعات بودند که با سنجش در محیط آزمایشیِ کتابخانه‌های عمومی استان مازنداران، ضمن تایید کارایی آن‌ها در محیط‌های فرهنگی مشخص شد که ابزار ساخته‌شده از نظر کیفی و کمی قابلیت سنجش متغیر مورد نظر را دارا است.  

developing and validating a scale to investigate women's information sharing behavior in information environments

background and purpose: studies show that limited models have been designed to measure women’s information sharing behavior, but so far no valid and reliable tool has been provided to measure women’s information sharing behavior in information environments. since knowing and determining the type of information environment and the extent of their use in information sharing behavior is very effective in strengthening information channels, and informal communication is extremely important in scientific relations, and women, as one of the social groups in a prestigious positions in society; most of their information needs are met through informal channels of information, so it is necessary to examine women’s information environments; because the identification of these environments is a solid foundation for planning and making changes in the type and manner of presenting macro-policies with the aim of women achieving dignified competencies, and it can also be a way to optimize information environments. therefore, the purpose of the current research is to construct and validate a questionnaire to analyze the information sharing behavior of women in information environments.materials and methods:this research is mixed in terms of applied objective, in terms of exploratory approach, and in terms of data collection method. the statistical population in the qualitative section includes 15 experts and in the quantitative section includes all women (20 years old and above) active members of urban institutional public libraries in the city centers of mazandaran province, numbering 4936 people. the sample size was 357 people who were selected by proportional stratified random sampling in 1401. the proportional stratified random sampling method has other names such as matched sampling, proportionate to volume and proportional method. this method is used when the target population of the research has a heterogeneous and inconsistent structure. therefore, due to heterogeneous and heterogeneity, in such cases, the research community is divided into different classes, in fact, by using stratified sampling, the society is divided into homogeneous groups, so that the people in each class are similar and homogeneous. then, a random sample is selected from each class in proportion to the number of people in the community. in this method, the researcher wants to select the research sample in such a way as to make sure that the subgroups are present in the sample with the same proportion as they exist in the society as representatives of the society. in other words, in this sampling method, the studied community units are grouped into classes that are homogeneous and congruent in terms of variable attributes so that their changes and diversity within the groups are reduced. as a result, groups and classes that have similar characteristics are formed. then, with this action (dividing the society into homogeneous groups), the number of samples for each group is determined, then by using the simple random sampling method, the required number of people from each group will be selected in proportion. in this research, through stratified sampling, three geographical regions (east, west and center of mazandaran province) were considered as strata, in such a way that the researcher entered the selected geographical strata after obtaining the necessary permits and filled out the questionnaire as it was randomly distributed among the designated groups. the sample size in this research was selected and precisely determined based on cochran’s formula. . the pattern of information sharing behavior of women in information environments, 34 questions in 10 dimensions of personal and personal motives; spatial factors; time factors; social motives, cultural motives; moral motives; motivation of informational awareness, political motivation; the information sharing environment and information sharing method was designed. then, in order to analyze the data using statistical techniques and smart pls statistical software, content validity ratio and confirmatory factor analysis, instrument validity, check, and finally with cronbach’s alpha method and reliability coefficient. combined, the reliability of the instrument was determined.findings: in the findings of the present research, the results showed that people with different motivations and to meet different needs turn to different information environments. identifying the most important motivations for using these environments for sharing information can help scientific, educational, cultural and social institutions and especially organizations in charge of scientific and cultural policies in providing the best possible services. reviewing what was previously discussed, people go to informal information sources such as their family members, relatives, and friends to obtain information. they were very dependent. lack of access, illiteracy, lack of awareness, unfavorable economic conditions, cultural restrictions, and language or communication barriers have been declared as the main obstacles in obtaining daily information for women. also, the findings regarding the background factors of women’s information environments in information sharing showed that people do not depend on environmental factors and time factors, which were considered as the governing factors in women’s information sharing in information environments, to establish social interaction. people are willing to engage in social interaction anywhere, at any time, and at different and unexpected places. when people gather in an information field, they actually participate in social interaction, and conversation about life, generalities, and specific circumstances that lead to unexpected and sometimes purposeful finding of information and formal and informal sharing of information on various topics. in the provided tool, it was found that including moral, social, cultural and political motivations among women can be important factors of information sharing in information environments and it is necessary to observe ethical minimums in information environments. to be political issues, dimensions and sensitivity to them is another important issue that can be seen in this tool and must be observed by women in information environments and during information sharing. the type and cultural level of people and the sense of security guarantee for women are effective while sharing information in information environments. therefore, the role of these factors in information sharing in information environments should not be ignored.