تحلیل سکونتگاه های غیررسمی از منظر کاربران فضا و تاثیرپذیری از بیماری کرونا (نمونه موردی: شهر گلستان، استان تهران)

زمینه و هدف: فضاهای غیررسمی و سکونتگاه های غیررسمی به عنوان یک فضای آلوده پنهان معرفی می گردند. این آلودگی در زمان طبیعی بیش از مناطق دیگر احساس می شود. از طرفی فضای شهری با ارتباطات پیچیده، یک لایه سطحی از نوع تعاملات در شهر را در بر دارد. این فضا به دلیل چندگانه بودن و ارتباطات گسترده با افراد گوناگون، منبع آلودگی مطرح می شود. آلودگی مد نظر از بُعد آلودگی سطحی بوده که افراد با ارتباط خود در فضا بجای می گذارند. هدف پژوهش، بررسی و تحلیل راهبردی ارتباط بیماری کرونا و شدت تاثیر آن بر فضاها و سکونتگاه های غیررسمی می‌باشد.روش: مقاله حاضر با روش کمی و به صورت توصیفیتحلیلی اقدام به بررسی تاثیر بیماری کرونا در سکونتگاه های غیررسمی نموده است. در این مطالعه از نرم افزارهایspss و swot به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل استفاده شده است. حجم نمونه در این پروژه تعداد 313 نفر برآورد گردیده است که از مسئولین و متخصصان شهری و اهالی و ساکنان سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی شهر گلستان در استان تهران می‌باشند.یافته ها: فضاهای شهری و مخصوصاً سکونتگاه های غیررسمی در شهر گلستان در استان تهران، یکی از فضاهای شهری با ارتباطات پیچیده است. چرا که نوع ارتباطات در این گونه فضاها به دلیل شرایط اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی بسیار گسترده و بسیار آلوده تر نسبت به دیگر فضاهای شهری می باشد. با شیوع بیماری کرونا در سال 2020 (کووید 19)، شرایط برای این نوع سکونتگاه ها و بالاخص برای شهر گلستان استان تهران بحرانی تر گردید.نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان می دهند که بیماری کرونا تاثیر چند سطحی و چند لایه بر این گونه فضاها گذاشته است. سکونتگاه های غیررسمی (شهر گلستان دراستان تهران) با توجه به حجم بالای تردد و عدم نظم و بهداشت در سطح معابر و سکونتگاه ها، به عنوان یک منبع آلودگی فرا سطحی و عملکردی معرفی می گردند.

Analysis of informal settlements from the perspective of space users and the impact of coronary heart disease (Case study: Golestan city, Tehran province)

Background and Aim: Informal spaces and informal settlements are expressed as a hidden contaminated space. This contamination is felt more naturally in other areas. On the other hand, every urban space needs a series of communications that can be complex or simple. Urban space with complex communications has a superficial layer of the type of interactions in the city. This space is a source of pollution due to its multiplicity and extensive connections with different people. Pollution is defined as the level of surface pollution that people leave with their communication in space. The aim of this research is to study and analyze the strategic relationship between coronary heart disease and its severity of impact on informal spaces and informal settlements. Method: The present article investigates the effect of coronary heart disease in informal settlements with a quantitative and descriptiveanalytical method. In this study, SPSS and SWOT software were used for analysis. The sample size in this project is estimated at 313 people who are city officials and specialists and residents of informal settlements in Golestan city in Tehran province.Findings: Urban spaces, especially informal settlements, are one of the urban spaces with complex communications. Because the type of communication in such spaces due to economic, social and cultural conditions is much wider and much more polluted than other urban spaces. With the outbreak of coronary heart disease in 2020 (Covid 19), the conditions for this type of settlements, especially in Golestan city in Tehran province, became more critical. Conclusion: The results show that coronary heart disease has a multifaceted and multilayered effect on such spaces. Informal settlements in the regions (Golestan city in Tehran province) are introduced as a source of superficial and functional pollution due to the high volume of traffic and lack of order and hygiene at the level of roads and settlements.Background and Aim: Informal spaces and informal settlements are expressed as a hidden contaminated space. This contamination is felt more naturally in other areas. On the other hand, every urban space needs a series of communications that can be complex or simple. Urban space with complex communications has a superficial layer of the type of interactions in the city. This space is a source of pollution due to its multiplicity and extensive connections with different people. Pollution is defined as the level of surface pollution that people leave with their communication in space. The aim of this research is to study and analyze the strategic relationship between coronary heart disease and its severity of impact on informal spaces and informal settlements. Method: The present article investigates the effect of coronary heart disease in informal settlements with a quantitative and descriptiveanalytical method. In this study, SPSS and SWOT software were used for analysis. The sample size in this project is estimated at 313 people who are city officials and specialists and residents of informal settlements in Golestan city in Tehran province.Findings: Urban spaces, especially informal settlements, are one of the urban spaces with complex communications. Because the type of communication in such spaces due to economic, social and cultural conditions is much wider and much more polluted than other urban spaces. With the outbreak of coronary heart disease in 2020 (Covid 19), the conditions for this type of settlements, especially in Golestan city in Tehran province, became more critical. Conclusion: The results show that coronary heart disease has a multifaceted and multilayered effect on such spaces. Informal settlements in the regions (Golestan city in Tehran province) are introduced as a source of superficial and functional pollution due to the high volume of traffic and lack of order and hygiene at the level of roads and settlements.