تحلیل ابعاد امنیت دولت در ایران قرن بیست‌ویکم

پس از جنگ دوم جهانی، آن‌چه که مُولدِ امنیت تلقی می­شد، وجود ظرفیت بالای نظامی بود. با فروپاشی شوروی سطوح گوناگونی از امنیت ظهور یافتند که دیگر مطالعات امنیتی را تنها به بُعد نظامی تقلیل نمی دادند. امروزه موضوعات متعدد امنیت در جهان معاصر جایگاه قابل توجهی را دارا هستند و در طول سال‌های اخیر به‌شکل قابل توجهی مورد توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته‏اند. برای فهم موضوع امنیت و اقدام در جهت تامین آن باید نگاه متکثری به امنیت داشت؛ که این مهم با تمرکزی همه جانبه بر جوانب متکثر امنیتی میسر می شود. از همین‌رو هدف این پژوهش، پردازش مهم‌ترین چالش های امنیتی پیش روی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در قرن 21 است. هم‌چنین روش تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر، بر اساس پارادیم اثباتی و رویکردی تبیینی تحلیلیِ مکتب کپنهاگ و دید موسع آن بوده و از این طریق به ارزیابی این چالش ها و نحوه اثرگذاری آنها پرداخته است. یافته های موجود نشان از آن دارد، که جمهوری اسلامی ایران در عصر کنونی با انواعی از چالش های امنیتی در ابعاد مختلف نظامی، سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و زیست محیطی مواجه است که حل آن‌ها، نیازمند راهکارهای عاجلی توسط دولت‌مردان و سیاستگذاران است.

Analysis of State Security Dimensions in Iran in the TwentyFirst Century

Purpose: After World War II, what was considered as security generator was the existence of high military capacity. With the collapse of soviet, various levels of security appeared which did not reduce security studies to military dimension. Today, multiple issues of security have significant position in contemporary world and is interesting to many researchers. To understand the security issue and take action to ensure it, we must have numerous looks at it.Also, due to various changes in the era of globalization that is the era of change and variation, it is possible that cases and issues that are considered common and normal, in near future, enter into the area of security cases and be considered a security gap that accurate recognition of them is very difficult in order to achieve national and international goals. In Iran like all countries, security is composed of various dimensions. For this reason it is said that the areas of threat will be very different.Therefore, the purpose of this study is to survey the most important challenges facing the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 21st century and then to survey the role of these challenges on the national security of Iran. By analysis of available information, we can discover the reasons of their increasing importance and the way of their effect on national security. A topic that is discussed in this study is the existence of situations that each one of them is involved securitization capability and thus imposing costs on the Islamic Republic of Iran.Methodology: The research method in this study has been based on positive paradigm and analyticalexplanatory approach (Copenhagen School and its broad vision) to assess the challenges and their impact. The reason of choosing Copenhagen School as framework of this research is that this school, due to its security view to issues, provides context in which various security discourses can be discussed. Also, it should be noted that in the era of globalization, following the complexity of the threats, various security levels have been complicated and according to the researchers, this school has the ability to cover the various levels, as well.Findings: These findings show that Islamic republic of Iran is faced with different types of security challenges of current era. These Challenges have military, political, economic, cultural and environmental dimensions and need urgent solution by statesmen. Therefore, government and governmental organizations must pay attention to new trends in security to reduce the amount of damages in the future.Originality/Value: Since, so far, no research in this domain has dealt with the most important security challenges facing the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 21st century, we can say that innovation of this study is to investigate the most important security challenges that the Islamic Republic of Iran faces.