اعتباریابی الگوی پارادایمی همسرگزینی زوجین رضایتمند شهر تهران

پژوهش حاضر با هدف اعتباریابی الگوی پارادایمی همسرگزینی زوجین رضایتمند شهر تهران انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع همبستگی با استفاده از تحلیل عامل تاییدی و مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری می باشد. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ و ﺑﺪین ﺻﻮرت ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ از ﻣﯿﺎن ﮐﻠﯿﻨﯿﮏ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺳﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و از ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 2 ﮐﻠﯿﻨﯿﮏ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی در دﺳﺘﺮس از ﻣﯿﺎن اﻓﺮادی ﮐﻪ ﻣﻼک ﻫﺎی ورود و ﺧﺮوج را داﺷﺘﻨﺪ و در اﺑﺰار ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮی رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻧﻤﺮه ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ داده ﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ آوری ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ رواﯾﯽ ﺳﺎزه اﻟﮕﻮی ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدی از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺄ ﯾﯿﺪی ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ اول و دو با نرم افزار amos24 و جهت بررسی الگوی پارادایمی پژوهش از رویکرد معادلات ساختاری مبتنی بر روش حداقل مجذورات جزئی با نرم افزار pls-3 استفاده شد و ﺿﺮا ﯾﺐ رﮔﺮﺳیون اﺛﺮات ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿم برای ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺴﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺪل ﮔﺰارش ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه، ﺑﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮای ﺗﮏ ﺗﮏ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ و ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﮕﻮی ﭘﺎراداﯾﻤﯽ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﮔﺰﯾﻨﯽ از زوج ﻫﺎی رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از 0/4 و ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺑﻮد. رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﮕﺮا و رواﯾﯽ واﮔﺮای ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎی ﻣﺪل ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدی ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮازش ﮐﻠﯽ ﻣﺪل ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری و ﻣﺪل اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ در ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ دارﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ در ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدی در ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، فرآیند ﻫﻤﺴﺮﮔﺰﯾﻨﯽ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺎوران و زوج درﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮان ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت ﺧﻮد را ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ.

validation of the paradigm model of choosing a spouse of satisfied couples in tehran

the current research was conducted with the aim of validating the paradigm model of spouse selection of satisfiedcouples in tehran and was a descriptive-correlation study using confirmatory factor analysis and structuralequation modeling. in this research, sampling was done with a purposeful method, and 6 clinics were selectedfrom among the counseling clinics of multiple areas of tehran city, representing different social and economicbases. 300 people who met the entry and exit criteria and scored a high score in the screening tool were selectedas a sample. the research tools included the researcher-made questionnaire of the model-partner selection ofsatisfied couples and the marital satisfaction questionnaire of enrich (1998). confirmatory factor analysis withamos24 software was used to check the validity of the proposed model. also, in order to examine the paradigmmodel of the research, the structural equation approach based on partial least squares method with pls-3software was used. examining the fit indices of the proposed model showed that the model has a good fit and thefactor loading of all the main and subcategories of the research model was greater than 0.4. also, the resultsshowed that the validity and reliability of the scales of the proposed model are suitable. the results of direct andindirect effects of the research model were also examined. the findings of this research indicated that in iranianculture, several factors at different levels affect the process of choosing a satisfactory spouse, and it is necessaryfor counselors and couple therapists to formulate their interventions based on this.