ویژگی ها وشاخصه های لفظی و محتوایی استخراج اصول اخلاقی با تاکید بر قرآن و روایات

اﺻﻮل اﺧﻼﻗﯽ در ﻧﻈﺎم ﻫﺎی اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺿﻤﻦ آن ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺧﻂ و ﻣﺸﯽ اﺧﻼﻗﯽ آن ﻧﻈﺎم را ﺳﺎﻣﺎن دﻫﺪ در ﺣﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺎی اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﮐﺎرﮔﺸﺎﺳﺖ. ﻧﻈﺎم ﻫﺎی اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻮع ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺧﻮد اﺻﻮل اﺧﻼﻗﯽ را ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ اﺻﻮل ﻣﺸﺘﺮک ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻫﺎی اﺧﻼﻗﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﺻﻮل اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻗﺮآن ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻓﺮا اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺳﺎﻣﺎن ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻣﻮزه ﻫﺎی ﻗﺮآن و رواﯾﺎت اﺳﻼﻣﯽ - ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ- ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی ﻟﻔﻈﯽ ﭼﻮن ﻫﯿﺌﺖ و ﻣﺎده وﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ ﭼﻮن ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ، ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ، ﺗﮑﺮار و ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﺻﻮل اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ آﻣﻮزه ﻫﺎی دﯾﻨﯽ دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ. اﯾﻦ اﺻﻮل ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮرداری از وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﭼﻮن ﺟﺎﻣﻌﯿﺖ ، ﻫﺪﻓﺪاری، ﺳﺎزﮔﺎری، ﺑﺮﺧﻮرداری از اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ و ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ای ﺑﻮدن ﺑﺮای اﺧﻼق ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﺪاﯾﺖ ﮔﺮی اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎن را اﯾﻔﺎ ﮐﺮده در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺎ و ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی دﺷﻮار اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﮐﺎرﮔﺸﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.

typology and verbal and book characteristics of moral original research principles with emphasis on the qur’an and hadiths

one of the most important issues for ethicists is to obtain ethical principles. ethical principles, while they can organize the moral policy of a moral system, are also effective in solving moral challenges. moral systems themselves, based on the type of moral theory, propose moral principles, which are sometimes the common principles of all moral systems. the study and analysis of the teachings of the qur’an and islamic traditions shows that the most important moral principles of religious teachings can be achieved based on verbal characteristics such as word structure and content and content characteristics such as emphasis, frequency, repetition and presentation. these principles, while guiding the morality of believers, can be the criterion for moral decision-making in some difficult moral challenges and situations