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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHOOL EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PAKISTAN ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration
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نویسنده
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AFZAL MUHAMMAD ,FAROOQ MUHAMMAD SHAHID ,AHMAD HAFIZ KHALIL ,BEGUM ISHRAT ,QUDDUS M. ABDUL
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منبع
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pakistan economic and social review - 2010 - دوره : 48 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:39 -60
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چکیده
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The present study is designed to investigate short-run and long-run linkage between school education and economic growth in pakistan using annual time series data on real gdp, real physical capital, inflation and general school enrollment for the period 1970-71 to 2008-09. cointegration between school education and economic growth is found in the present study. the results of this study also confirm the existence of direct relationship between school education and economic growth in pakistan, both in the short-run and the long-run. macroeconomic instability due to inflation retards economic growth both in the short-run and the long-run while it retards school education only in the long-run. a statistical significant and inverse relationship between school education and economic growth is observed only in the short-run.
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آدرس
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University of the Punjab, Department of Economics, Pakistan, Institute of Education and Research, Pakistan, University of the Punjab, Department of Economics, Pakistan, Queen Marry College, Political Science, Pakistan, Punjab Economic Research Institute, Planning & Development Department, Pakistan
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Authors
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