بررسی جُرم بَغی در قانون مجازات اِسلامی از منظر مَبانی گُفتمان سیاست جنایی و تحلیل جرم شناختی

ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺠﺎزات اﺳﻠﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺼﻮب ﺳﺎل 1392 ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺﮐﺮدن اﺑﻌﺎد ﺑﻐﯽ، اﻗﺪام ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮماﻧﮕﺎری آن ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ، اﻣﺎ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاری ﺟﻨﺎﯾﯽ در اﺑﻌﺎد ﻧﻈﺮی و ﻋﻤﻠﯽ اﺑﻬﺎمﻫﺎﯾﯽ وﺟﻮد دارد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ آن ﺿﺮوری ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ، زﯾﺮا ازﯾﮏﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﮥ ﻓﻘﻬﯽ و ﺷﺮﻋﯽ ﺟﺮم ﺑﻐﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﻧﺸﺪه و ازﺳﻮیدﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺬاری ﺻﺤﯿﺢ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاری ﻣﻄﻠﻮب رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ از ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪﻫﺎی ﺟﺮمﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺧﺮدﻣﺤﻮر و ﻋﻘﻠﺎﻧﯽ و ﻋﻠﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺟﺮم ﺑﻐﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ و زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎی آن را درﯾﺎﻓﺖ. ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺟﺮم از ﻧﻈﺮ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ آن، و ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺬاری در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮاردی اﺳﺖ و ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه آن در ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺠﺎزات اﺳﻠﺎﻣﯽ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ، ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﯿﺎن ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺬار اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ در ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ و ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺠﺎزات اﺳﻠﺎﻣﯽ در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺟﺮم ﺑﻐﯽ، روﯾﮑﺮدی ﺳﺮﮔﺮدان و ﺑﻪ دور از ﺷﯿﻮهﻫﺎی ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺬاری اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش واروﻧﮥ ﺟﺮم در ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﻘﻨﯿﻨﯽ، ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد و ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﯽ داﻣﻦ زده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد.

Investigation of the crime of prostitution in the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392 from the perspective of the principles of criminal policy discourse and criminological analysis

The crime of prostitution is manifested in the form of a kind of disruption of social order and security in order to confront the system of government and therefore can become a major problem for a country. The Islamic Penal Code in 1392, by specifying the dimensions of this crime, proceeded to criminalize it. But from the perspective of criminal policy, there are ambiguities in the theoretical and practical dimensions that need to be examined. Because, on the one hand, the jurisprudential and religious background of the crime of prostitution has not been taken into consideration, and on the other hand, the principles of correct legislation in terms of desirable policymaking have not been observed. Also, in terms of microoriented and rational criminological theories as well as etiological theories, it is possible to study the crime of prostitution and find its contexts. Because the criminology of prostitution is also significant from the perspective of criminological analysis and etiological studies, and it can be said that appropriate criminological theories can help to study the etiology of the subject. The present article, with the aim of analyzing and examining this crime in terms of its importance, and with the question of what are the principles of legislation in this field and what is its position in the Islamic Penal Code, has expressed the issues in a descriptiveanalytical method. Is.