ﮔﺴﺘﺮۀ ﮐﯿﻔﺮ «ﺗﺸﻬﯿﺮ» در ﺣﻘﻮق ﮐﯿﻔﺮی اﯾﺮان

«ﺗﺸﻬﯿﺮ» اﻋﻼن ﻣﺠﺎزات ﻣﺠﺮم و ﻧﺪا دادن ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮم او در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻣﺮدم اﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه در ﺟﺮاﯾﻤﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮم ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺮدم اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺷﻮد ﺗﺎ از اﯾﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ وی را ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ و از او دوری ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. »ﺗﺸﻬﯿﺮ« دارای وﺟﻬﮥ ﺗﻨﺒﯿﻬﯽ و ﺳﺰادﻫﯽ اﺳﺖ و در دﺳﺘﮥ ﻣﺠﺎزات ﻫﺎی ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﻮازﯾﻦ ﻓﻘﻬﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮد. ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺠﺎزات اﺳﻼﻣﯽ 1392 ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ای اﯾﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﺮ را درﺑﺎره ﮔﺴﺘﺮۀ وﺳﯿﻌﯽ از ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ در ﻏﯿﺎب ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻧﮑﺎت و ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮی اﯾﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﺮ، درﺑﺮدارﻧﺪۀ آﺛﺎر ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﺑﺮای ﻓﺮد و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ در اﯾﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن، ﺑﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﺮ ﺗﺸﻬﯿﺮ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺠﺎزات ﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﻌﺰﯾﺮی و در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺠﺎزاﺗﯽ ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻠﯽ(در ﻫﺮ دو ﺷﻖ اﺧﺘﯿﺎری و اﻟﺰاﻣﯽ آن) ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪه ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﯿﻞ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺤﺚ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.

The Scope of the “Scandal” Punishment in Iran’s Criminal law

“Scandal” proclaimed offender and the punishment of his crime against the people’svoice, In particular, in the crimes that may be trusted as trusted guilty parties; theywill recognize him and avoid him. “Scandal”, since it features among the penaltieswas punishment and retribution is accepted jurisprudence standards. This punishmentin the past in ways such as turning the criminals in town and was shaving the head ofcriminal acts And the publication sentence and install new signs among the effectsimposed in modern criminal law. Islamic Penal Code of 1392 is the first legalbroadly about the range of penalties for the crime is put clear Considerations andaccept it in the absence of binding to apply this punishment may include the negativeeffects for the individual and society. However, the law, the punishment of scandal asone of the main prison sentences and a further penalty (in both the alternativevoluntary or mandatory) is the forecast, Which has been discussed in detail in thisstudy.