pleasurable experience in old collectivist and new individualist generations in iran: reviving “safa” as culture-oriented pleasure to decrease generation gap

Shifting from collectivism to individualism has changed pleasure types along time and created a generation gap in iran. so, how can the postcolonial design mix positive aspects of old collective and new individualist pleasure as a cultural builder and catalyst for change? the purpose of this research is finding cultureoriented pleasure which can decrease generation gap and make a more peaceful pleasurable experience for both collectivists and individualists. we suggested a counterpoint instead of the hegemony of collectivism or individualism. for decreasing the generation gap we proposed: applying behavioral design for promoting and reviving socio-pleasure among young and old people; balancing between psychological pleasure (with respect to the other's choice, creativity and diversity (individualism)) and normative pleasures (with respect to unanimous ethnic and cultural norms (collectivism)). as a suggestion safa can introduce a cultureoriented pleasure which may satisfy both sides. it means hedonism, pleasure, calm, change hatred to love, honesty, treatment, purity, enlightening, sublime, and also sympathy, friendship, sincerity and unification of spirits. safa refundable in different forms of iranian arts, artifacts, texts, proverbs and behaviors and can be defined as a positive cultural design approach.