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   review of este'areh and its difference from metaphor  
   
نویسنده esmaielpanahi abdolhamid ,poshtdar ali mohammad ,gitiforuz ali mohammad ,yazdani hossain ,parishani ziba
منبع the international journal of humanities - 2018 - دوره : 25 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:38 -51
چکیده    Este'areh is one of the most important poetic devices and of portraiture elements in carrying imagination in poetry to an extreme. history of this rhetorical topic dates back to aristotle's poetics and the topic of este'areh in arabic and persian literature emanates from the same source. english equivalent of este'areh is metaphor. but, are these two exactly the same or they differ from each other? here, pointing out the opinions of sakkaki and jorjani, the definition of este'areh and its various types are given briefly first; then its difference from metaphor is investigated. the result of the investigation is that although metaphor, too, is a variation of metaphoric expression, its aim is not expression of beauty of simile, but transfer of meaning. este'areh and metaphor differ from each other because the former is based on simile and similarity, but the latter is based on free association.
کلیدواژه metaphor ,simile ,imagery ,lakeoff ,association. ,este'areh
آدرس payame noor university, iran, payame noor university, iran, payame noor university, iran, payame noor university, iran, payame noor university, iran
پست الکترونیکی zparishani@yahoo.com
 
   نقد استعاره و فرق آن با متافور  
   
Authors دانشگاه پیام نور تهران اسماعیل پناهی ,دانشگاه پیام نور تهران پشتدار ,دانشگاه پیام نور تهران گیتی‌فروز ,دانشگاه پیام نور تهران یزدانی ,دانشگاه پیام نور تهران پریشانی
  
 
 

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