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TREATMENT OF GUMMY SMILE USING BOTULINUM TOXIN : 3 CASES REPORTS
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نویسنده
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ÜNER Devrim Deniz ,İZOL Bozan Serhat ,İPEK Fikret ,BEGEÇ Hakan
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منبع
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journal of dental faculty of atatürk university - 2016 - شماره : 14 - صفحه:12 -16
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چکیده
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The cosmetic uses of botulinum toxin are the most commonly used of its applications. excessive gingival display, or a “gummy smile,” is defined as 2 mm or more of gingival exposure upon smiling. botulinum toxin has shown to be most effective and minimally invasive technique to correct the gummy smile which is caused due to hiper mobile upper lip. the aim of this this article is described where three patients complaining of a gummy smile is treated with botuli- num toxin to reduce hypermobility of her upper lip.
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کلیدواژه
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Gummy smile ,hipermobil upper lip ,botox ,excessive gingival display
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آدرس
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Dicle Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Periodontoloji AD, Turkey, Dicle Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Periodontoloji AD, Turkey, Dicle Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Periodontoloji AD, Turkey, Dicle Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Periodontoloji AD, Turkey
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Authors
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