شناسایی عوامل جغرافیایی کشف قاچاق کالا در مرزهای دریایی استان بوشهر

زمینه و هدف: در سال‌ های اخیر موضوع قاچاق کالا و راهکارهای مبارزه با آن ازجمله با اهمیت‌ ترین چالش ‌های اقتصادی در برنامه اصلی اقتصاد کشور مطرح و در دستور کار دولت‌ها بوده است. با توجه به پیچیدگی و ماهیت جرم قاچاق کالا و وجود برخی مشکلات در فرآیند تحقیقات و کشف آن به‌خصوص در دسترسی به اسناد و مدارک، فرآیند کشف جرم قاچاق کالا بسیار مهم و برجسته است. هدف تحقیق شناسایی عوامل جغرافیایی کشف قاچاق کالا در استان بوشهرمی‌باشد.روش: تحقیق از نظر روش از نوع تحقیق توصیفی همبستگی ازنظر هدف، کاربردی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را کلیه کارکنان پلیس‌راه‌های استان بوشهر تشکیل می‌دهند که بر اساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 238 نفر از آن‌ها به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای آزمون فرضیه‌ها از تحلیل عاملی تاییدی به کمک نرم‌افزار ایموس و لیزرل استفاده شده است.یافته‌ها: مولفه افزایش نظارت در مجراهای ورودی و ابعاد آن (افزایش نظارت در سطح استان،، اطلاعات جغرافیایی در سطح استان) میانگین آن‌ها بیشتر از 3.000 و سطح معناداری کمتر از 0.05 می‌باشد. مولفه جلوگیری از ورود کالای قاچاق میانگین آن‌ها بیشتر از 3.000 و سطح معناداری کمتر از 0.05 می‌باشد.نتایج: نتایج نشان داد نظارت در سطح استان بر ورود کالاهای قاچاق، نظارت در مجراهای ورودی کالاهای قاچاق و اطلاعات جغرافیایی در شناسایی کشف قاچاق کالا در استان بوشهر موثر است.

identifying the geographical factors of detecting smuggling of goods in the maritime borders of bushehr province

background and aim: in recent years, the issue of smuggling goods and strategies to combat it has been one of the most important economic challenges in the country’s main economic plan and has been on the agenda of governments. due to the complexity and nature of the crime of smuggling of goods and the existence of some problems in the process of investigation and its discovery, especially in access to documents and documents, the process of detecting the crime of smuggling of goods is very important and prominent.methodology: the research is descriptive-correlational in terms of purpose. the statistical population of the study consisted of all the employees of the bushehr provincial road police, of which 238 people were selected as the sample based on cochran’s formula. confirmatory factor analysis was used with the help of amos and lisrel software to test the hypotheses.results: the component of increasing supervision in the entrance channels and its dimensions (increasing supervision at the provincial level and geographical information at the provincial level) mean more than 3.000, and the significance level is less than 0.05. the component of preventing the entry of smuggled goods was more than 3.000, and the significance level was less than 0.05.conclusion: the results showed that supervision at the provincial level on the entry of smuggled goods, monitoring of the entry channels of smuggled goods, and geographic information are effective in detecting the detection of smuggling of goods in bushehr province.extended abstractintroductionthe smuggling of goods is a part of the informal economy that is not recorded in official statistics and damages the economic information system of countries. in general, it is necessary to identify the entry methods of smuggled goods into the province (mainly done by one of the seas, land and air routes). this research intends to focus on identifying and confronting shooting cars and provide different and creative solutions in the field of identifying these vehicles. the methods of identifying these foods can be classified into two general categories, which include identifying the shots at the time of entry and identifying violators after entering and at the province level with the help of financial transactions and other financial measures of these people. moreover, they have not adopted appropriate solutions, which can be a big problem for these organizations. the country’s southern provinces have a strategic and sensitive position geographically and economically. due to the impossibility of accurate and effective vessels in the persian gulf and the sea of oman, this province is one of the significant areas for smuggling imports. multiple docks are the main cause of the entry and export of goods in the country’s southern provinces. also, the deprivation of the region, insufficient attention to the existing capacities for development, especially job creation, the rich and illegitimate profits of smuggling, and the severe need of the residents of these provinces have a significant impact on the high rate of smuggling of goods in the southern provinces, especially bushehr province, and also different geographical, social and economic conditions of the province. the impact of the economic and social conditions of the people of the border and maritime areas of bushehr, which have different conditions and conditions compared to other regions of the country, is important separately, and its relationship with the phenomenon of smuggling is one of the newer issues that need attention and investigation.    methodologythe present study is descriptive-correlational in terms of method and applied in terms of purpose. the statistical population of this study is the employees of the bushehr road police department, whose number is 624 people. we used cochran’s formula for sampling.