تحلیل تنش‌ های هیدروپلیتیکی در مناطق مرزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران

زمینه و هدف: گردشگری مذهبی یکی از انواع گردشگری است که هرساله شمار علاقه‌مندان به آن افزایش می‌یابد این نوع گردشگری شهرهای مذهبی مقصد و شهرهای بین‌راهی و نقاطی که در آن توقف صورت می‌گیرد را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌دهد. هرساله حجم عظیمی از زائران ایرانی جهت شرکت در مراسم اربعین حسینی از نقاط مختلف کشور راهی مرزهای ایران می‌گردند و بر شهرهای مرزی استان‌های مرزی تاثیر می‌گذارند، ازاین‌رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر اقتصادی این مراسم بر شهرهای مرزی انجام‌گرفته است.روش: پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت داده‌ها و نحوه گردآوری از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی-تحلیلی می‌باشد. برای انجام پژوهش حاضر بعد از گردآوری اسناد و مدارک مرتبط با پژوهش به تبیین و تحلیل آن‌ها پرداخته شد و نتایج کاربردی ارائه گردید.یافته‌ها: یافته‌های به‌دست‌آمده نشان می‌دهد؛ قراردادهای مستدل و قابل استناد در خصوص حوزه‌های آبریز مشترک با کشورهای همسایه صورت نگرفته است و یا در صورت وجود از چارچوب حقوقی قوی که بتوان در محاکم بین‌المللی مورد استناد قرار داد، برخوردار نیست.نتایج: جمهوری اسلامی ایران در مناطق مرزی خود به‌ویژه در مرزهای شرقی با کشور افغانستان و در مرزهای غربی با کشور عراق دارای تنش‌های بالفعل و در مرزهای شمالی و شمال غرب با کشور ترکمنستان، آذربایجان و ترکیه دارای تنش‌های بالقوه در حوزه منابع هیدروپلیتیکی می‌باشد. با در نظر داشتن این موضوع که در آینده نه‌چندان دور منابع هیدروپلیتیکی به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین منابعی که بسترساز مناقشات و یا بحران‌های محلی و منطقه‌ای خواهد بود، نیاز است برنامه‌ریزی مدونی در خصوص منابع مذکور اتخاذ شود تا از شکل‌گیری هرگونه تنش و درگیری جلوگیری شود.

analysis of hydropolitical tensions in the border areas of the islamic republic of iran

background and aim: in the current era, it is the source of many conflicts and regional conflicts between the states that share watersheds. basically, the existence of common water resources in border areas as an economic resource is considered an important factor in border disputes between countries. the purpose of writing this article is to analyze the hydropolitical tensions in the border areas of the islamic republic of iran.methodology: the current research is a descriptive-analytical research in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the nature of the data and the method of collection. to carry out the present research, after collecting the documents related to the research, they were explained and analyzed and practical results were presented.results: the obtained findings show; reasonable and valid agreements regarding shared watersheds have not been made with neighboring countries, or if they exist, they do not have a strong legal framework that can be cited in international courts.conclusion: the islamic republic of iran has actual tensions in its border areas, especially in the eastern borders with afghanistan and in the western borders with iraq, and in the northern and northwestern borders with turkmenistan, azerbaijan and turkey, there are potential tensions in the field of hydropolitical resources. keeping in mind that in the not too distant future, hydropolitical resources will be one of the most important resources that will be the source of conflicts or local and regional crises, it is necessary to adopt written planning regarding the aforementioned resources in order to prevent the formation of any tension and conflictextended abstractintroductionwith its sensitive location in the southwest asia region, iran has sea and land borders with 15 countries. many neighbors around iran and their geographical connection have caused the country of iran to be affected by its neighbors in the field of water. border rivers are one of the common water sources between iran and its neighbors. border rivers either enter the neighboring country from iran and their catchment area is in iran (sirvan, zab, etc.) or they enter iran from the neighboring country (hirmand). iran’s climate is affected by the region’s climate, and any water policy in iran’s neighboring countries will affect iran’s water resources. iran has a common land border with the countries of iraq, turkey, armenia, azerbaijan, turkmenistan, afghanistan and pakistan, and therefore there is a range of tension and cooperation in the field of shared water resources in the border areas between iran and its land neighbors. keeping this issue in mind, the current research seeks to analyze border tensions with an emphasis on hydropolitical resources. regarding the importance and necessity of addressing this issue, it can be pointed out that currently the border areas of the country are facing threats such as divergent groups, types of smuggling, lack of development, etc. in the border areas, in the future, this threat has been faced with the actual form of the threat that, in addition to the mentioned threats, any conflict with the neighboring countries over these resources will cause irreparable damage to the security and national interests of the country. keeping this issue in mind, the present research is in the form of answering the question that; what are the hydropolitical tensions in the border areas of the islamic republic of iran? has analyzed this issue. methodologythis research is descriptive-analytical and has been compiled using the documentary method. in the documentary method, which is a qualitative method, the researcher tries to discover, extract, classify and evaluate the materials related to the research subject by systematically using documentary data.