راهبرد بازارچه‌های مرزی در استقرار امنیت مردم پایه و پایدار مرز

زمینه و هدف: کشورها از روش‌های مختلف برای تامین امنیت مرزها و همچنین مدیریت و کنترل آن‌ها استفاده می‌کنند. ایجاد، رونق و شکوفایی بازارچه‌های مرزی، به‌عنوان یک راهکار مناسب، تاثیر بسزایی در امنیت مناطق مرزی دارد و بستن آن‌ها نیز زمینه بروز چالش‌های امنیتی مختلفی در این مناطق می‌باشد. در پی چنین ضرورتی، هدف از مقاله حاضر بررسی راهبرد بازارچه‌های مرزی در امنیت مردم پایه و پایدار در نواحی حاشیه مرز است.روش: روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی، تحلیلی بوده که از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و مصاحبه عمیق با خبرگان صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش خبرگان حوزه مرزبانی فراجا بودند که بر اساس نتایج، پاسخ‌ها پس از 18 مصاحبه به همگرایی رسید.یافته‌ها: با استفاده از تحلیل محتوا و شواهد، راهبرد بازارچه‌های مرزی از طریق سه مولفه اقتصادی، امنیتی-انتظامی و سیاسی-اجتماعی-فرهنگی مشتمل بر 21 شاخص در امنیت مردم پایه و پایدارِ مرز، تبیین و به‌عنوان یافته‌های این پژوهش تبیین شد.نتایج: ایجاد و توسعه بازارچه‌های مرزی ضمن ارتقاء امنیت اقتصادی، تحولی بنیادین در تولید و اشتغال، تثبیت جمعیت مرزنشین و جلوگیری از قاچاق کالا را به دنبال دارد که در نهایت با تاثیر مثبت در کارکرد امنیتی مرز، منجر به استقرار، حفظ و توسعه امنیت پایدار و مردم پایه در مناطق مرزی می‌شود.

the strategy of border markets in the establishment of people-based and stable border security

a b s t r a c tbackground and aim: countries use different methods to ensure the security of borders and their management and control. the creation, prosperity and prosperity of border bazaars, as a suitable solution, has a great impact on the security of border areas, and closing them is also the cause of various security challenges in these areas. following this necessity, this article aims to investigate the strategy of border bazaars for the basic and stable security of people in border areas.methodology: the research method in this descriptive research is an analysis done through library studies and in-depth interviews with experts. the statistical population in this research was the experts in the field of faraja border patrol, and based on the results, the answers reached convergence after 18 interviews.results: using content and evidence analysis, the strategy of border markets through three components economic, security-administrative and political-social-cultural including 21 indicators in the people-based and stable security of the border, explained and as the findings of this the research was explained.conclusion: the creation and development of border markets, while promoting economic security, leads to a fundamental change in production and employment, stabilization of the border population and prevention of goods smuggling, which ultimately leads to the establishment, maintenance and development of security with a positive effect on the border security function. it has become stable and popular in the border areas.extended abstractintroductionone of the challenges facing countries in border areas is the issue of border area security. new perspectives in the field of security of border areas emphasize the sustainable development strategy of the border. dealing with sustainable border security is important because the link between sustainable security and development is inevitable, and the development of border areas is a sure solution to solve the problems and dilemmas of border areas. therefore, all the factors affecting the order and security of the border, including employment and a healthy border economy, are also important and have a very effective place in the security of border cities. in this regard, one of the effective factors in the economic security and development of social relations of the border residents and consequently the establishment of stable and people-based internal security in the border cities is the discussion of border markets, which this research emphasizes on its positive effects on a healthy border economy and social relations between border residents have been developed. therefore, the main question of the research is proposed as follows: what is the strategy of the border bazaars in the establishment of stable security and people-based security in the border areas? methodologythe current research is applied in terms of type, the method of carrying it out is qualitative and the approach used is also exploratory using the tool of interviewing experts, reviewing the background and theoretical literature of the research, which tries to provide a conceptual and proposed model, the strategy of border markets in the establishment explain the stable security and the people-based security in the border areas. sampling in this article is purposeful sampling based on theoretical saturation. therefore, according to the obtained results, the interviews were stopped after interviewing 18 senior managers of police-border, political and socio-cultural fields with at least 5 years of service experience in border provinces. also, the formal and content validity of the components and indicators of the proposed model has been measured and confirmed based on the opinion of experts and with the delphi method through two groups of 6 and 9 people. results and discussionthe formation of a border market is the result of a closed economy with cumbersome export and import laws. in the current situation, many countries in the world have opened their economic and commercial space in the regional alliance and are trying to join the world trade. however, the establishment of border markets is effective in creating economic balance and regional and local prosperity, and it can be effective in removing the deprivation of border areas, leading to the improvement of stable border security. the border areas of the country have been deprived of facilities due to the geographical distance from the service centres and are often considered backward areas. therefore, the creation of border bazaars in a correct and principled way and their comprehensive control can be useful in the prosperity of these areas and, consequently, in improving the stable security and people-based security of the borders. conclusionone of the most important issues affecting the security of border areas is the economic development of those areas. one of the most well-known methods of economic development in these regions is the creation of border markets, which can create a fundamental change in production, and employment, stabilizing the border population, increasing income, preventing goods smuggling, and finally developing security. the presence of these bazaars in the border areas due to the vastness of the border strip and the inaccessibility of many of its areas, as well as the facilities created by the establishment of border bazaars, will reduce the motivation of goods smuggling, civil development and development, prosperity and growth of handicraft exports and industrial artefacts, the prosperity of agriculture and animal husbandry sectors, etc. lead to the establishment of stable security and people-based security in the border areas.  fundingthere is no funding support. authors’ contributionall of the authors approved the content of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work. conflict of interestauthors declared no conflict of interest. acknowledgmentswe are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.