بررسی سطح رضایت ساکنین از کیفیت زندگی مطالعه موردی: شهر مرزی مریوان

زمینه و هدف: کیفیت زندگی در شهرهای مرزی تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلف اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، حمل‌ونقل، بهداشتی و درمانی و ارتباطات بستگی دارد. نظریه کیفیت زندگی برای ترویج و توسعه مفاهیم کیفیت محیط زندگی مردم است تا بهترین شیوه‌های زیستی برای آن فراهم شود. که به‌عنوان یک هدف اجتماعی در کشورهای مختلف است. در این مقاله، با استفاده از شاخص‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی، خدماتی، کالبدی محیطی به بررسی کیفیت زندگی در شهر مرزی مریوان پرداخته‌شده است.روش: روش پژوهش توصیفی تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی است. روش جمع‌آوری اطلاعات به‌صورت اسنادی و میدانی به‌صورت تصادفی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری با توجه به جمعیت شهر مریوان و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 383 نفر محاسبه که به‌صورت تصادفی توزیع شد. داده‌ها به کمک نرم‌افزار spss و آزمون تی تست و آزمون ضریب همبستگی و رگرسیون چند متغیره مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد به علت اینکه مقدار sig هر یک از شاخص‌ها از مقدار 0.05 کوچک‌تر است بین این شاخص‌ها و کیفیت زندگی رابطه معنادار وجود دارد و با توجه به میانگین شاخص‌ها شاخص اقتصادی با میانگین 2.55 پایین‌تر از سطح مطلوب 3 قرار دارد و مابقی شاخص‌ها بالاتر از سطح مطلوب هستند که شاخص کالبدی محیطی با میانگین 26.91 بالاترین شاخص در ارتباط با کیفیت زندگی است. ضریب همبستگی شاخص‌ها دوبه‌دو اقتصادی با اجتماعی و بلعکس، خدماتی و کالبدی محیطی با یکدیگر بیشترین ارتباط را دارند ولی با توجه به مقدار sig آن‌ها که از 0.05 کمتر است همه آن‌ها با هم ارتباط معنادار دارند.نتایج: آزمون رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد که، شاخص کالبدی محیطی بیشترین تاثیر را بر روی شاخص کیفیت زندگی دارد و کمترین تاثیر بر روی آن مربوط به شاخص اقتصادی است

investigating the level of residents’ satisfaction with the quality of life the case study of border city marivan

a b s t r a c tbackground and aim: the quality of life in border cities depends on the influence of various social, economic, cultural, transportation, healthcare and communication factors. the theory of quality of life promotes and develops the concepts of the quality of people’s living environment to provide the best ways of living for it, which is a social goal in different countries. in this article, the quality of life in the border city of marivan has been investigated using economic, social, service, and physical environmental indicators. the research method is descriptive analytical and applied. the method of data collection is document and random..methodology: the statistical population was calculated according to the population of marivan city and using cochran’s formula, 383 people were randomly distributed. the data were analyzed using spss software, t test, correlation coefficient test and multivariate regression.results: the results showed that because the sig value of each of the indicators is smaller than the value of 0.05, there is a significant relationship between these indicators and the quality of life, and according to the average of the indicators, the economic index with an average of 2.55 is low. it is above the desired level of 3 and the rest of the indicators are above the desired level, the physical environmental index with an average of 26.91 is the highest about the quality of life. the correlation coefficient of economic and social indicators is two by two and vice versa, service and physical environmental indicators have the most relationship with each other, but according to their sig value which is less than 0.05, all of them have a significant relationship with each other.conclusion: the multivariate regression test showed that the physical environmental index has the greatest impact on the quality of life index and the economic index has the least impactextended abstractintroductionresidents of border cities face different challenges and opportunities that can be inherent or as a result of the policies applied in these areas. in the borders of developing countries, due to the fact that people’s needs are fulfilled through border exchanges, it creates special economic, social, cultural and security effects, and due to its informality and locality, it plays an important role in the exchanges of the surrounding countries and improves the quality of life of the residents of the border points. investigating the quality of life has been the focus of many planners. in the same direction, the present research tries to solve the problems of the residents of marivan city, in line with the problems and problems existing in the border cities, by targeting the quality of life of the residents in the outer edge of the country. that the existence of economic, physical, cultural, social and political inequalities, as well as the concreteness of the effects of these inequalities in various aspects of the lives of citizens in the investigated city, regarding the quality of life and urban health according to the research conducted in marivan city it shows the necessity of conducting the present research. in this article, according to the positive and negative effects that the residents of this city have received from the border bazaars and the migration of villagers, the quality of life has been investigated based on subjective indicators in this city. marivan city and the impact of each index on the quality of life of residents in each age group.based on this, the present research is presented with two basic questions. 1. what is the quality of life in the border city of marivan? 2. which of the studied indicators had the greatest impact on the quality of life?. methodologythe current research is descriptive analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. in order to measure the quality of life, various indicators were examined, and the quality of life in marivan city, considering that the number of sub criteria examined in this city was large, according to the factor analysis of the sub criteria into 4 general indicators, which include social, economic, service and physical. the environment is divided. the population of marivan city, which is equal to 136,654 people according to the statistics of 2015, and with the help of cochran’s formula with a 95% confidence factor, it was equal to 383 samples, the questionnaires were randomly sampled, and the items were scored based on the spectrum it was likert and the validity of the research was based on construct validity. results and discussionthe inferential analysis of this research has shown that the state of the quality of life in baneh city is lower than the optimal level in the economic index with an average of 2.55, and it is at the optimal level in other indices, and the best condition in each index is related to the service indices. 48/33, physical environmental 91/26, social 45/8. in the investigated indicators, according to the results of the findings, all the indicators have a significant relationship with each other, but according to the correlation coefficient of the economic index with the social and vice versa, the service index with the physical environmental index and vice versa, according to their average value. they are more closely related. also, based on the multivariate regression test, all four investigated indicators have a significant relationship with the quality of life, but each of the indicators, according to the standard regression coefficient, from the most impact to the least impact on the quality of life of the residents of marivan city, in the order of physical environmental, service, it is social and economic. conclusionthe city of marivan has a lack of transportation infrastructure due to the extensive traffic in the city, especially the way of parking vans belonging to vendors and fruit sellers in such a way that it has caused the traffic to multiply and the dissatisfaction of the citizens. this problem causes many traffic jams and noise pollution and air pollution are also high in this city due to the presence of vans in the squares and main streets of the city, so baneh has performed better in this variable.also, despite the existence of open social and cultural spaces in the city, there is no coordination between the regions and neighborhoods of this city. due to the improper flooring, the steepness of the neighborhoods and the narrowness of the alleys and passages in the city of marivan, it is very difficult for the emergency department to reach the door of the house to transport the patient. also, in terms of recreation, the city of marivan has become one of the country’s tourism hubs due to the presence of zarivar lake. one of the weaknesses of the city of marivan is the decrease in annual income related to property funds, which has caused income inequality in this city. fundingthere is no funding support.  authors’ contributionall of the authors approved the content of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work.conflict of interestauthors declared no conflict of interest. acknowledgmentswe are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.