شناسایی مولفه‌های تاثیرگذار بر تحقق طرح‌های آمایش مناطق مرزی مطالعه موردی: شهر مریوان

زمینه و هدف: برنامه‌ریزی و آمایش مناطق مرزی یکی از طرح‌های مهم در راستای کاهش عدم تعادل‌های فضایی بین مناطق مرزی و سایر نقاط و همچنین توسعه مناطق مرزی با تاکید بر ابعاد مختلف به‌ویژه امنیت و دفاع است. بنابراین شناسایی مولفه‌های تاثیرگذار بر تحقق طرح‌های آمایش مناطق مرزی ضروری بوده و تحقیق حاضر با این هدف در شهر مرزی مریوان نگارش شده است.روش: روش تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت آینده‌نگاری با تاکید بر رویکرد تحلیلی و اکتشافی است. به‌منظور گردآوری و تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات نیز از روش دلفی خبرگان (15 نفر از نخبگان دانشگاهی و مدیران شهری) و تکنیک تحلیل اثرات متقاطع در نرم‌افزار micmac استفاده‌شده است.یافته‌ها: یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که مهم‌ترین مولفه‌های تاثیرگذار بر تحقق طرح آمایش منطقه مرزی مریوان شامل همکاری همه نهادهای استان جهت تقویت زیرساخت‌های اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی، بهره‌مندی از مدیران و مسئولان مسئولیت‌پذیر و انسجام بین عناصر اقتصادی، اجتماعی، کالبدی و زیست‌محیطی طرح آمایش است.نتایج: نتایج حاکی از آن است که با توجه به وضعیت موجود شهر مریوان و سیستم تهیه و اجرای طرح آمایش منطقه مرزی و کمبود مولفه‌های کلیدی و استراتژیک تاثیرگذار در راستای توسعه سیستم، آینده آمایش منطقه مرزی مریوان و توسعه آن ناپایدار خواهد بود.

identifying the influencing factors on the implementation of border area territorial plans the case study of marivan city

a b s t r a c tbackground and aim: planning and territorial of border areas is one of the important plans in order to reduce spatial imbalances between border areas and other places, as well as the development of border areas with emphasis on various dimensions, especially security and defense. therefore, it is necessary to identify the influencing factors on the realization of border area territorial plans, and the present research was written with this aim in marivan city border.methodology: the research method is practical in terms of purpose and prospective in nature with an emphasis on analytical and exploratory approach. in order to collect and analyze information, were used the delphi method of experts (15 academic elites and city managers) and the technique of cross effects analysis in micmac software.results: the findings of the research show that the most important factors influencing the realization of marivan border territorial plan include the cooperation of all institutions of the province to strengthen the social, economic and cultural infrastructures, the benefit of responsible managers and officials, and the coherence between the economic, social, physical and environmental elements of the territorial plan.conclusion: the results indicate that due to the existing situation of marivan city and the system of preparation and implementation of the border area territorial plan and the lack of key and strategic components that are influential in the development of the system, will be unstable the future of the border area territorial plan of marivan and its development.extended abstractintroductionpolitical border refers to a spatial phenomenon that reflects the sovereign territory of a state. in addition to being affected by the conditions and characteristics of the whole country, these areas are also affected by the issues and characteristics of the border areas outside the country. also, in terms of spatial structure, in addition to being far from the center, border regions have features such as spatial disconnection with other regions of the country and underdevelopment. therefore, nowadays, according to the sensitivity and geo political situation of the border areas and the importance of development, security and defense of these areas, different countries have paid special attention to the discussion of border areas territorial and their development. in general, the border areas territorial is a type of regional planning that combines various aspects of development with security and defense and considers the security and development of border areas as necessary. also, planning and territorial of border areas is one of the important plans in order to reduce spatial imbalances between border areas and other places, as well as the development of border areas with emphasis on various dimensions, especially security and defense. therefore, it is necessary to identify the influencing factors on the realization of border area territorial plans, and the present research was written with this aim in marivan city border. marivan city, as one of the border regions of the west of the country, has high economic and tourism capacities, and many of these capacities have been given less attention due to the fact that this city is on the border. the fact that marivan city is on the border and the news that has been heard about this city especially in the past in the field of security issues, has caused it to receive less attention from investors. the pristine and beautiful nature of marivan city, zaribar lake as the world’s largest fresh water spring and the lush forests of this region have provided rich ecotourism attractions for the city, which can contribute to the economic capacities and potentials of this city along with the market and bashmaq border. therefore, by emphasizing the strategic planning and preparation of this city in the form of regional development plans and preparation of border areas, it is possible to prepare the preparations for the development of this city and, accordingly, to maintain the security of the country’s borders.methodologythe research method is practical in terms of purpose and prospective in nature with an emphasis on analytical and exploratory approach. in order to collect and analyze information, were used the delphi method of experts (15 academic elites and city managers) and the technique of cross effects analysis in micmac software.results and discussionthe findings of the research show that the most important factors influencing the realization of marivan border territorial plan include the cooperation of all institutions of the province to strengthen the social, economic and cultural infrastructures, the benefit of responsible managers and officials, and the coherence between the economic, social, physical and environmental elements of the territorial plan. the results also indicate that due to the existing situation of marivan city and the system of preparation and implementation of the border area territorial plan and the lack of key and strategic components that are influential in the development of the system, will be unstable the future of the border area territorial plan of marivan and its development.conclusionborder regions in every country have special characteristics and are fundamentally different from the internal regions of the country. these areas are considered as sensitive and strategic points of the countries and the lack of development, lack of employment and lack of access to basic needs in these areas can cause a gap between the center and the periphery, damage to national solidarity and also lead to divergent movements, especially in ethnic and religious areas. be made as a result, this issue will have a negative impact on sustainable development in the region and the country. also, this imbalance between border and central regions has two negative effects on the development process of those regions. on the one hand, this imbalance makes the movement of development in the border areas, in its general sense, difficult and puts many obstacles in its way, and on the other hand, it creates insecurity both due to the location of the border areas and due to the lack of development., expands. therefore, it is necessary to prepare the strategic planning for the development of these areas by presenting realistic implementation plans, especially study plans in the border areas. fundingthere is no funding support. authors’ contributionall of the authors approved the content of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work. conflict of interestauthors declared no conflict of interest. acknowledgmentswe are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this pape.