Women’s movement in the Second Constitutional monarchy and an article by Şukufe Nihal: on Today’s young women

This article relates the main figures of the women’s movement in the second constitutional monarchy to the life of şukufe nihal. this evaluation is followed by an article by her: on today’s young women. this evaluation, transcription and translation provides a new light into the intellectual life in late ottoman era and the actual and desired place of women in it.