مدل سازگاری زناشویی براساس سبک‌های فرزندپروری با نقش میانجی طرحوارهٔ حوزهٔ محدودیت مختل و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای

زمینه و هدف: سازگاری زناشویی به معنای ظرفیت سازگارشدن با مشکلات و توانایی حل آن ها است. پژوهشگران امروزه به دنبال یافتن عوامل مرتبط با این سازگاری هستند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائهٔ مدل سازگاری زناشویی براساس سبک های فرزندپروری با نقش میانجی طرحوارهٔ حوزهٔ محدودیت مختل و راهبردهای مقابله ای انجام شد.روش بررسی: این مطالعه از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعهٔ آماری را زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاورهٔ بهزیستی استان البرز در سال 1396 تشکیل دادند. در این پژوهش، پرسشنامهٔ سازگاری زناشویی (اسپینر، 1976)، پرسشنامهٔ راهبردهای مقابله ای یانگرای (1994)، پرسشنامهٔ سبک های فرزندپروری ادراک شده (یانگ، 1994) و پرسشنامهٔ طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیهٔ یانگفرم کوتاه (یانگ، 1988) به کار رفت. داده ها با روش همبستگی پیرسون و مدل یابی ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزارهای spss نسخهٔ 22 و amos نسخهٔ 23 تحلیل شدند. سطح معناداری 0٫05 برای تحلیل های آماری در نظر گرفته شد.یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که سبک های فرزندپروری با نقش میانجی راهبردهای جبران (0٫001>p) و اجتناب (0٫001>p) و طرحوارهٔ حوزهٔ محدودیت مختل (0٫001>p) می تواند سازگاری زناشویی را تبیین کند (0٫001>p).نتیجه گیری: به طورکلی یافته ها تاییدکنندهٔ مدل سازگاری زناشویی براساس سبک های فرزندپروری با نقش میانجی طرحوارهٔ حوزهٔ محدودیت مختل و راهبردهای مقابله ای است.

A Model of Marital Adjustment based on Parenting Styles by Mediating the Role of Coping and Impaired Limits Schema

Background & Objective: One of the most critical periods of life is marriage. The family is the first founder of personality, values and intellectual criteria, which plays an important role in determining the future, lifestyle, ethics, health and mental health of the individual. The relationship between children and parents and other members of the family can be considered as a system or network that interacts with each other. This system, directly and indirectly, influences children’s through different ways of parenting. Each family uses a particular form of parenting in the education of their children, influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural, social, political and economic factors. Differences in the core elements of parenting (such as kindness, being involved, ageold requests and supervision) make changes in how the child responds to the effects of parents. In general, several scholars have devised four basic parenting approaches based on two main indicators: parenting love (parental responsiveness) and parental control (parental hardening), which include authoritative, lucid and neglected parenting styles. Studies have argued that marital problems are rising and divorce has increased. Therefore, researchers should consider factors related to marital adjustment. Studies have shown that coping strategies, parenting, and early maladaptive schemas are related to marital adjustment. Although most studies have shown the relationship between marital adjustments, coping strategies, parenting and early maladaptive schemas; but has not been explained a statistical model for predicting marital adjustment with respect to coping strategies, parenting and early maladaptive schemas. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to provide a model of marital adjustment based on parenting styles with mediating disconnection/rejection schema and coping strategies.Methods: The present study was a descriptive study done by correlation method. The statistical population of the present study was couples who referred to welfare counseling centers of Alborz province (North of Iran) in 2017. According to the estimates, 570 (50% female) samples were selected. The instruments were marital adjustment questionnaire (Spinner, 1976) and YangRae coping strategies questionnaire (1994), Young parenting inventory (Young, 1994), and early maladaptive schemas questionnaireshort form (Young, 1988). The used questionnaires had a good validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using linear modeling, Pearson correlation and independent ttest using SPSS22 software.Results: Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant correlation between parenting, regeneration strategy, avoidance strategy and disconnection/rejection schema (p<0.001). In addition, there was a positive and significant correlation between marital adjustment, regeneration strategy and parenting (p<0.001), but there was a negative correlation between marital adjustment and disconnection/rejection schema (p<0.001). The results of structured modeling of path analysis showed that parenting styles with mediating role of avoidance, regeneration strategies and disconnection/rejection schema could explain marital adjustment (p<0.001).Conclusion: In general, the findings revealed parenting with the mediator roles of avoidance, regeneration strategies and impaired limits schema in explaining marital adjustment.