تاثیر درمان ذهن‌آگاهی بخشش‌محور و درمان هیجان‌مدار بر نشخوار فکری و رضایت زناشویی زنان آسیب‌دیده از پیمان‌شکنی همسر

زمینه و هدف: پیمان شکنی از آسیب های جدی زندگی زناشویی به شمار می رود؛ ازاین رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر درمان ذهن آگاهی بخشش محور و درمان هیجان مدار بر نشخوار فکری و رضایت زناشویی زنان آسیب دیده از پیمان شکنی همسر اجرا شد.روش بررسی: روش مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی و طرح پژوهش سه گروهی دو مرحله ای با پیش آزمون و پس آزمون بود. جامعهٔ آماری را زنان آسیب دیده از پیمان شکنی همسر در شهر اصفهان در سال 1396 تشکیل دادند که از میان آن ها 45 نفر به صورت هدفمند مبتنی بر ملاک های ورود و خروج انتخاب و به طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر برای هر گروه) و یک گروه گواه (15 نفر) تقسیم شدند. جهت جمع آوری داده ها پرسشنامه های نشخوار فکری (نولنهوکسیما 1991) و رضایت زناشویی (اینریچ 1993) به کار رفت. گروه ذهن آگاهی بخشش محور به مدت یازده جلسه و گروه هیجان مدار طی نُه جلسه تحت درمان قرار گرفتند. داده ها نیز ازطریق تحلیل کوواریانس با استفاده از نرم افزار spss نسخهٔ 20 تحلیل شد.یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین درمان ذهن آگاهی بخشش محور و درمان هیجان مدار با گروه گواه در نشخوار فکری و رضایت زناشویی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (0٫001>p)؛ اما بین دو درمان در نشخوار فکری و رضایت زناشویی تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نگردید.نتیجه گیری: باتوجه به یافته های پژوهش درمان ذهن آگاهی بخشش محور و درمان هیجان مدار، روش های موفقی برای کاهش نشخوار فکری و ارتقای رضایت زناشویی در زنان آسیب دیده از پیمان شکنی همسر است.

Forgiveness Based Mindfulness and Emotionally Focused Therapy on Rumination and Marital Satisfaction of Women Injured by Husband's Infidelity

Background & Objective: Cheating is one of the serious injuries of marital life. This can have negative consequences for cheated. The major disruptions experienced by an injured spouse are intense rumination about the event and reduced marital satisfaction. Therefore, marital satisfaction along with rumination seems to play a significant role in the life and mental health of women damaged by husband’s infidelity. Positive psychological approaches, such as forgiveness therapy and mindfulness therapy, are particular importance in this regard and everincreasing research suggests the benefits of these two treatments. In spite of the fact that the evidence and ideas in the area of mindfulness and forgiveness speak of the possibility of combining the strengths of these two treatments, but so far, specifically and specifically, these two treatments have not been used in the formulation or integration of this group of injured women. Therefore, with the formulation and implementation of a package of forgivenessbased mindfulness, it is likely that this group of women can help to control the wrath they feel from their spouse in a desirable manner and by forgiving; they will feel more relieved than their unpleasant excitement. This study aimed to determine the effect of forgiveness based mindfulness and emotionally focused therapy on the mental rumination and marital satisfaction of women injured by husband infidelity.Methods: The research method was a semiexperimental with 3 groups of two stages (pretest and posttest). The statistical population of the study consisted of 100 women hearted by husband’s infidelity in Isfahan (Isfahan province, Iran) during the winter of 2017, who responded to the recall of the consultation centers and treatment centers in the city of Isfahan, 45 of them were selected by purposeful sampling based on entry and exit criteria. The subjects were randomly assigned to two groups of experimentation (forgiveness based mindfulness axis of 15 people and emotionally focused therapy of 15 people) and control group (n=15). In this research, rumination questionnaire (NullenHuximaa 1991) and marital satisfaction (Inrich, 1993) were used. Forgiveness based mindfulness group was treated for 11 sessions of 90 minutes and the emotionally focused group was treated for 9 sessions of 90 minutes, but the control group did not receive any treatment during this period. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis using SPSS20 software.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between forgiveness based mindfulness therapy and emotionally focused therapy with the control group in posttest stage after pretest control in rumination and marital satisfaction (p<0.001). Both treatments reduced rumination and increased marital satisfaction. But there was no significant difference between the treatments of forgiveness based mindfulness therapy and emotionally focused therapy in rumination and marital satisfaction in posttest stage after pretest control.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, both treatment forgiveness based mindfulness and emotionally focused therapy to increase marital satisfaction and reduce rumination in women injured by husbands infidelity are potently effective.