اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی در بهبود سلامت عمومی و امیدواریِ زﻧﺎن دارای ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎز

زمینه و هدف: سلامت عمومی زﻧﺎن دارای ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎز به دلیل شرایط خاص از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخودار است. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی در بهبود سلامت عمومی و امیدواری در زﻧﺎن دارای ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎز اﻧﺠﺎم گرفته است. روش: پژوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع نیمه آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺶ آزﻣﻮن ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن همراه ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه گواه است. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، زﻧﺎن ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان 25 ﺗﺎ 40 درﺻﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ تهران در ﺳﺎل 1396 ﺑﻮدند. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﮥ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 24 زن ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎز ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ(12 ﻧﻔﺮ) و ﮔﺮوه گواه(12ﻧﻔﺮ) ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ(1972) و مقیاس امیدواری اشنایدر و همکاران(1991) ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ، ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 8 جلسه، ﺗﺤﺖ درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ و در ﮔﺮوه گواه ﻫﯿﭻ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ای ﺻﻮرت ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ، آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. یافته ها: ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و گواه ﭘﺲ از اﺟﺮای درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎی سلامت عمومی و امیدواری ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داری وﺟﻮد دارد. نتیجه گیری: از این تحقیق می توان استنباط داشت که درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی می‌تواند ﺑﻪ بهبود ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎی سلامت عمومی و امیدواری در زﻧﺎن ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎز ﻣﻨﺠﺮ شود و مى توان از آن براى کاهش آسیب روانى آنان بهره برد.

The Efficacy of MindfulnessBased Therapy on General Health and Hope in Women with Veteran’s Spouse

Background and Aim: General health and hope of women with devotee’s wife is special importance due to special circumstances and stress. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulnessbased therapy on general health and hope in women with veteran’s spouse. Method: The research was a semiexperimental design with pretestposttest with control group. The statistical population of the study was women with veteran’s spouse from 25 to 40 percent of Tehran city in 2017. The research sample included 24 women with veteran’s spouse who were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental (12) and control group (12), who responded to the Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire (9172) and Snyder’s Hope Scale(1991). The experimental group received mindfulness treatment for 8 sessions and weekly sessions, and no intervention was performed in the control group. Covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the two groups in the experimental and control groups after mentalmindedness therapy based on the components of general health and hope. The level of general health and hope components in the experimental group was significantly different from the pretest and the control group(p<0.01). Discussion and Conclusion: Mindfulnessbased therapy has led to the promotion of general health and hopefulness components in the female veteran’s wife, and in fact, women with a veteran spouse are at risk of injury and need special attention in mental health programs.