نگاهی تازه به آخرین روش های درمانی ترمیمی و مکمل در آسیب های اندام حرکتی اسب های ورزشی: با تاکید بر ضایعات بافت نرم

اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺮدﮔﯽ ﺑﺎﻻی ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت ورزﺷﯽ و ﺑﺮوز آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎی ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﻃﺐ ورزﺷﯽ در ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ رﺳﺎﻧﺪن ﻃﻮل دوره درﻣﺎن و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ دام ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻗﺒﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ ﺗﻮان ﭘﺮ رﻧﮓﺗﺮ از ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روشﻫﺎی درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻏﯿﺮ راﯾﺠﯽ ﺑﺮای اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد، اﻣﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﭘﺬﯾﺮش ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎن و داﻣﭙﺰﺷﮑﺎن در ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ دﻧﯿﺎ ﻧﻤﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻃﺐ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ را ﻧﻮﻋﯽ روش درﻣﺎﻧﯽ داﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ در دﻧﯿﺎی ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ اﻣﺮوز ﻗﺮار ﻧﺪارد و ﯾﺎ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ، اﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از اﻓﺮاد و ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ از آن ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ روش درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﯾﺎد ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ و ﺑﺮای آن ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ و زﯾﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺣﺮﻓﻪای ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ. اﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺮﺳﻮم دﯾﮕﺮی ﺟﻬﺖ درﻣﺎن ﺑﯿﻤﺎریﻫﺎ ﻃﺐ ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻤﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎزﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ. در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎی اﺧﯿﺮ، ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ در ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮژی ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ، اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮژی ژﻧﺘﯿﮏ و رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎی دﯾﮕﺮ، ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪه ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺖ ﻫﺎی ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ را ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ دﻫﺪ. از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ وﻇﺎﯾﻒ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎی دوﻟﺘﯽ و ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ در اﻣﺮ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ و درﻣﺎن ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ دارﻧﺪ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﯽ درﺳﺖ و آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم رﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻃﺐ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ و ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺮای درﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮان و ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯿﻦ اﺳﺐﻫﺎ اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮد ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﻣﺸﺎوره ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ، ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮاﺧﻮر ﻧﯿﺎز و ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﺧﻮد از اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎی ﻃﺐ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﺪ. در ﺳﺎﻟﯿﺎن اﺧﯿﺮ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺷﮕﺮﻓﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اﯾﻦ دو ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻃﺐ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺮﺳﻮم در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی اروﭘﺎﯾﯽ و آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎی ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ در ﺳﻄﺢ آﮐﺎدﻣﯿﮏ و ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ داﻣﭙﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص در ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻃﺐ ورزﺷﯽ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ اﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎل در ﮐﺸﻮرﻣﺎن ﺑﻪ درﺳﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮع درﻣﺎنﻫﺎ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪه و ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪه ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ درﻣﺎنﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ و ﯾﺎ ﺑﻪ روش ﻏﻠﻂ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ و ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻮاﯾﺪ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ وارد آﻣﺪن آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎی ﺟﺪی ﺑﻪ اﺳﺐﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻟﺬا در ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ دارﯾﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﯿﻞ اﯾﻦ روشﻫﺎی درﻣﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻋﻠﻤﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ را در ﻃﺐ اﺳﺐ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﻮده و ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات درﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﯾﻦ روشﻫﺎ در اﺧﺘﻼﻻت اﻧﺪامﻫﺎی ﺣﺮﮐﺘﯽ اﺳﺐ را ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ دﻫﯿﻢ.

A fresh look at the latest treatment methods of complementary and regenerative medicine in sports horse injuries

Nowadays, due to compression of sports competitions and the occurrence of more injuries, the role of sports medicine in minimizing the recovery and returning the animal to its previous performance with maximum power is more prominent than before. Various remedies are employed for these cases, but they are not accepted by all physician and veterinarian around the world. Complementary or alternative medicine should be considered as a type of treatment that is not in the medical world today or is not even registered, but some individuals and communities refer to it as the best treatment and define professional branches and subcategories for it. But another unusual branch for treating diseases is regenerative or reconstructive medicine. In recent years, advances in cell biology, genetic immunology, and other fields have enabled regenerative medicine to fundamentally change health care. One of the duties of governmental and international organizations working in the field of health and treatment is to provide proper information and appropriate awareness of all fields of complementary and regenerative medicine for therapists and horse owners so that each person, after reviewing and consulting, can use these branches of medicine according to their needs and problems. Recently, significant progress has been made in the field of these two branches of unconventional medicine in European countries and North America