the effect of group counseling with positive psychological approach on psychological capital of pregnant women: a randomized clinical trial

Background: in addition to physical changes, pregnancy is associated with many psychological and social changes, which can have adverse effects on the consequences of pregnancy and even the future of the infant.objectives: this study aimed to determine the effect of group counseling using a positive psychological approach on pregnant women's psychological capital. methods: this randomized clinical trial was performed on 56 pregnant mothers visiting zanjan health centers. positive psychological interventions were performed twice a week for 8 sessions of 60 minutes. data collection was performed using mcgee's psychological capital questionnaire in three stages: before, after, and six weeks after the intervention. and the data were analyzed using chi-square, independent t-test, mann-whitney, friedman, and variance analysis with repeated measurements.results: the mean scores of psychological capital and its subscales (self-efficacy, resilience, hope, and optimism) at post-test in the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group (p <0.05). the mean difference in scores six weeks after the intervention was significant in the psychological capital variable (p =0.049). however, no significant difference was observed in any of its subscales (p >0.05).conclusion: positive group counseling can improve psychological capital in pregnant women. therefore, it is recommended that such interventions to promote mental health during pregnancy be considered by health policymakers.