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   a graph associated to especial essentiality of submodules  
   
نویسنده ebrahimi dorcheh mehdi ,bagheri saeid
منبع journal of algebraic systems - 2025 - دوره : 12 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:237 -256
چکیده    ‎let $r$ be an associative ring with identity‎. ‎in this paper we‎‎associate to every $r$-module $m$ a simple graph $gamma_e(m)$‎, which we call it the essentiality graph of $m$. the vertices of $gamma_e(m)$ are nonzero submodules of $m$ and two distinct‎‎vertices $k$ and $l$ are considered to be adjacent if and only‎‎if $kcap l$ is an essential submodule of $k+l$‎.‎‎we investigate the relationship between some module theoretic‎‎properties of $m$ such as minimality and closedness of‎‎submodules with some graph theoretic properties of‎‎$gamma_e(m)$‎. ‎in general‎, ‎this graph is not connected‎. ‎we‎‎study some special cases in which $gamma_e(m)$ is‎‎complete or a union of complete connected components and give some examples illustrating each specific case‎.
کلیدواژه essential submodules ,closed submodules ,uc-module ,clique number ,girth
آدرس malayer university, faculty of mathematical sciences, department of mathematics, iran, malayer university, faculty of mathematical sciences, department of mathematics, iran
پست الکترونیکی bagheri_saeid@yahoo.com
 
     
   
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