ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ های ﻋﯿﻨﯽ و ذهنی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﻓﻀﺎهای شهری (ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردی: ﻣﺤﻼت ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﮐﻼن شهر تهران)

ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی، روﯾﮑﺮدی ﺟﺎﻣﻊ در اﺑﻌﺎد ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی اﺳﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺿﺮورﯾﺎت ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‌رﯾﺰی ﺷﻬﺮی در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮی ارﺗﻘﺎی ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‌ﻫﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ دارای اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺎدی و ﻣﻌﻨﻮی ﯾﺎ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ و ذﻫﻨﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﻪ‌ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‌وﺳﺎزﻫﺎ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎد، ﺗﺄﺳﯿﺴﺎت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات و ﺟﻨﺒﻪ‌ﻫﺎی روﺣﯽ و رواﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ. روش‌ﻫﺎی ﺟﻤﻊ‌آوری، ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‌و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده‌ﻫﺎ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮم‌اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی spss، excel و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ‌ﻫﺎی آﻣﺎری t-test است؛ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎری ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮐﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎری 1395 ﻣﺮﮐﺰ آﻣﺎر اﯾﺮان 8693707 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺗﮏ‌ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‌ای اﺳﺖ. اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان 262 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﻣﺤﻼت ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﮐﻼن‌ﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان و ﺑﻪ‌ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‌ﻫﺎی ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‌وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸ‌‌‌ﻨﺎﻣﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ داده‌ﻫﺎ و آزﻣﻮن t ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ‌دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی ﻣﺤﻼت ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺧﺎﻧﯽ‌آﺑﺎد ﻧﻮ، رﺳﺎﻟﺖ، دوﻟﺖ‌ﺧﻮاه، اﺳﺘﺎد ﻣﻌﯿﻦ، ﻣﻬﺮآﺑﺎد و ﺷﻬﯿﺪ دﺳﺘﻐﯿﺐ در ﻫﺮ دو ﺑُﻌﺪ ذﻫﻨﯽ و ﻋﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‌ﺗﺮﯾﻦ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ را دارﻧﺪ. ﻣﺤﻼت ﺣﺼﺎرک، اﮐﺒﺎﺗﺎن، ارم، ﺻﺎدﻗﯿﻪ و ﭘﺮدﯾﺴﺎن دارای وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ در اﺑﻌﺎد ذﻫﻨﯽ و ﻋﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑه‌دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ‌دﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﻼت ﮔﯿﺸﺎ، وﻧﮏ، ﺟﺮدن و ﻗﻠﻬﮏ از وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در دو ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ و ذﻫﻨﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردارﻧﺪ. ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪی ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ در ﺑُﻌﺪ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی و از ﻧﻈﺮ ذﻫﻨﯽ در ﺑُﻌﺪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﮐم‌ترین ﻣﯿﺰان را داراﺳﺖ. در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‌رﯾﺰی‌ﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﻪ‌ﺟﺎﻧﺒۀ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﺮای ارﺗﻘﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺿﺮوری اﺳﺖ.اهداف پژوهش:ارائه الگویی برای تبیین عوامل موثر بر کیفیت زندگی شهری در مقیاس محلات منتخب شهر تهران.تدوین معیارها و شاخص‌های سنجش کیفیت زندگی شهری در مقیاس محلات منتخب شهر تهران.سوالات پژوهش:معیارها و شاخص‌های سنجش کیفیت زندگی شهری در مقیاس محلات کلان‌شهر تهران چیست؟چه راهکارهایی جهت ارتقای کیفیت زندگی شهری در سطح محلات کلان‌شهر تهران وجود دارد؟

analysis of objective and subjective quality of life indicators in urban spaces (case study: selected neighborhoods of tehran metropolis)

urban quality of life represents a comprehensive approach encompassing various physical, socio-cultural, and economic dimensions. enhancing quality of life indicators constitutes a fundamental requirement for urban planning in metropolitan areas. quality of life comprises both material (objective) and immaterial (subjective) dimensions, including: the natural environment as the foundational context, construction quality, economic factors, facilities and equipment, as well as psychological aspects.this study employs an analytical-survey methodology. data collection and analysis were conducted using spss, excel software, and t-test statistical analyses. the sample size was determined based on iran’s 2016 census (total tehran population: 8,693,707), utilizing cochran’s formula to select 262 residents from selected neighborhoods of tehran through simple random sampling.findings from questionnaire analysis, variance assessment, and t-tests reveal that the quality of life in neighborhoods including khaniabad-e now, resalat, dolatkhah, ostad mo’in, mehrabad, and shahid dastgheyb demonstrates the lowest levels in both subjective and objective dimensions. neighborhoods such as hesarak, ekbatan, eram, sadeghieh, and pardis exhibit moderate quality of life across these dimensions. conversely, gisha, vanak, jordan, and gheytariyeh display desirable levels of quality of life in both objective and subjective dimensions.citizen satisfaction was found to be lowest in the physical dimension (objective) and socio-cultural dimension (subjective). consequently, comprehensive socio-economic and physical planning with active citizen participation emerges as essential for improving urban quality of life.research objectives:to develop a model identifying factors influencing urban quality of life in selected tehran neighborhoodsto establish criteria and indicators for measuring urban quality of life in selected neighborhoodsresearch questions:what are the criteria and indicators for assessing urban quality of life in tehran’s metropolitan neighborhoods?what strategies can be implemented to enhance urban quality of life at the neighborhood level in tehran metropolis?