تحلیل علم سنجی مقاله‏ های مصرف کالاهای فرهنگی

ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺬاری ﻋﻠﻤﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻫﺎی ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺑﺮ روی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎی اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻢﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺼﺮف ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺬاری درﺳﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻋﻠﻢﺳﻨﺠﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻪ ﺷﺪه )556 ﻋﻨﻮان( در ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﺳﺘﻨﺎدی ﮐﻼرﯾﻮﯾﺖ آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺘﯿﮑﺲ از ﺳﺎل 2018-1986 اﺳﺖ. اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﯾﺎدداﺷﺖ ﺑﺮداری و اﺑﺰار ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی ﻋﻠﻢﺳﻨﺠﯽ وُسوﯾﻮوِر، ﻫﯿﺲﺳﺎﯾﺖ و اﮐﺴﻞ اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ روﻧﺪ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﯽ ﻧﻮﺳﺎن در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻌﻮدی ﺑﻮده و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎی ﻗﺪﯾﻤﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮعﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ در ﺣﻮزه ﻫﺎی ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ ﺗﺠﺎرت، اﻗﺘﺼﺎد، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، اﻧﺴﺎن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﮐﻮﻟﻮژی، ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻋﻠﻮم زﯾﺴﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ، اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺲ، ﮐﺎﻧﺎدا، اﯾﺘﺎﻟﯿﺎ و اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎ و داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎی ﻟﻨﺪن، ﮔﻠﻒ، ﻣﮑﻮاری، ﻟﻨﮑﺴﺘﺮ و ﺳﻮری ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ و اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ را درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮده اﻧﺪ و ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮفﮐﻨﻨﺪه و اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ و اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ را درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮده و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ در ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ )q1( ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﺘﻮن ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ و ﻣﮑﺮاﮐﻦ، ﺷﻠﺮ و ﺑﺮاوو ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ و ﻫﻢ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدی و ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﯽ را در ﻣﯿﺎن ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ وﻟﯽ ﻫﻤﮑﺎری اﺳﺘﻨﺎدی ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎ درﮐﻞ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ و ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﻢ رﺧﺪادی ﮐﻠﯿﺪواژهﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی داﺷﺘﻪ و ﮐﻠﯿﺪواژهﻫﺎی ﻣﺼﺮف، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎد، ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و رﻓﺘﺎر ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻫﻢ رﺧﺪادی را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص دادهاﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮ از اﺳﺘﻨﺎدﻫﺎی ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﻣﯿﺰان ﻫﻤﮑﺎری ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻧﯿﺰ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ اﺳﺖ. ﻟﺬا ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺬاران ﺣﻮزه ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ و ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻫﻤﮑﺎریﻫﺎی ﻋﻠﻤﯽ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و اﻧﮕﯿﺰهﻫﺎی ﻻزم ﺑﺮای اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻫﻤﮑﺎریﻫﺎی ﻋﻠﻤﯽ را در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن، ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎ اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.

scientometric analysis of articles on the consumption of cultural goods

the purpose of this research is scientometric study of consumption of the cultural good articles.this research is an applied research that done by the descriptive-analytical and scientometric methodology. statistical population of this research includes 556 articles of consumption of the cultural goods in the clarivate analytics database during 1986-2018. data analysis tool is hiscite, vosviewer, and excel software. findings showed that the publication trend of articles has slight fluctuated in different years and most of the citations are related to old articles and most of the article subjects are in the areas of business, economics, sociology, anthropology, cultural studies, ecology, social sciences, and life sciences. findings also showed that the united states, england and canada had the most article production and had the most local and global citations and universities of london, guelph, macquarie, lancaster and surrey, had the most local and global citations, and journals of consumer research and cultural economics had the most local and global citations, and most articles had published in the high-impact journals (q1). in addition, the findings showed that generally the citation cooperation of authors, countries and organizations are low, and the network of keywords is also more dispersed. the results showed that local citations to articles and scientific co-operation of the authors' are much lower than global citations of them. therefore, cultural policy-makers should strengthen academic cooperation at the local and international level and create the incentives to increase scientific collaboration among authors, countries and organizations.