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   Determinants of Farmers' Health Behaviors on Poisoning With Pesticides in Golestan Province: Based on the Health Belief Model  
   
نویسنده Zafarzadeh Ali ,Mirkarimi Kamal ,Bay Abotaleb ,Heidari Ahmad
منبع Journal Of Research Development In Nursing And Midwifery - 2019 - دوره : 16 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:41 -51
چکیده    Background: pesticides are chemical compounds which are used to fight against and to control plant and animal pests as vectors of diseases. in view of being exposed to pesticides, farmers are at high risk of occupational diseases. in this regard, the predictability of health belief model (hbm) has been confirmed for the studies in promoting health behaviors. the aim of the study was to investigate the determinants of health behaviors of farmers on poisoning with pesticides in golestan province based on hbm. methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted on 394 pregnant women referred to gorgan health centers in 2017. samples were selected by multi-stage stratified sampling method from gorgan health centers in golestan province. data was gathered using self-report questionnaire. data analysis was performed using chi-square test, fisher's exact, and kruskal-wallis tests in spss-16. the p-value less than 0.05 were considered significant. results: 32.7% of women were received complete preconception care and 17.8% had no pre-pregnancy care. only 44.2% of women used folic acid daily since the first trimester of pregnancy. most of pregnant women (63.7%) performed triple screening laboratory test (fbs, cbc, tsh). preconception care was more successful in mothers with higher level of education (p<0.001), having health insurance (p <0.001), history of disease (p=0.027), higher family income (p=0.044), and nulliparity (p = 0.049). conclusions: preconception care coverage and acid folic consumption is not optimal. it seems necessary to plan more precisely on how such services need to be provided. the identification of factors associated with this care showed that far less attention was paid among low-income, without assurance coverage and low-educated people. since these people do not have enough money to take care of mother and infant during pregnancy, health policymakers should provide the related services for free.
کلیدواژه Preconception Care ,Pregnant Woman ,Reproductive Health
آدرس Golestan University Of Medical Sciences, Environmental Health Research Center, Iran, Golestan University Of Medical Sciences, Environmental Health Research Center, Iran, Golestan University Of Medical Sciences, Health Management And Social Development Research Center, Iran, Golestan University Of Medical Sciences, Department Of Research And Technology, Iran
 
     
   
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