تحلیل مفهوم قدرت در جامعه پیچیده پست‌مدرن

مفهوم قدرت ازآن‌رو که مفهومی بافتارمند است، در طول تاریخ، دگرگونی‌های معتنابهی را گذرانده است. از سویی با تغییرات فناورانه تحول پیدا کرده و از سویی با تغییر مناسبات و فرم اجتماعی دچار دگرگونی شده است. در دوران معاصر، بازشناسی مفهوم قدرت بر پایه چارچوب‌های پیچیده پست‌مدرنیسم می‌تواند زوایای مهمی از این مفهوم پردامنه را برای پژوهشگران روشن سازد. ازاین‌رو، در این پژوهش بر پایه نظریه پیچیدگی به واکاوی این مفهوم پرداخته شده است. پرسش اساسی این پژوهش آن است که چگونه قدرت مبتنی بر نظریه پیچیدگی در جامعه کوانتومی پست‌مدرن ‌تحلیل‌ می‌شود؟ فرضیه پژوهش آن است که قدرت در جامعه پیچیده و کوانتومی پست‌مدرن، مفهومی زمینه‌مند، سیال و نشرپذیر است که موجب تغییر رفتار و منطق کنشگری این مفهوم شده است. در این پژوهش، با رویکردی توصیفی- تحلیلی در چارچوب پارادایم تفسیری از روش تحلیل مقایسه‌ای آثار نظریه‌پردازان و اندیشمندان این حوزه با تاکید بر نظریه کوانتوم و پیچیدگی استفاده شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر آن است که بر پایه نظریه پیچیدگی و ابعاد کوانتومی علوم اجتماعی در دوران پست‌مدرن، مفهوم قدرت با برون آمدن از ساختارهای عمودی و فرا رفتن از وضعیت شبکه‌ای به امری سیال و پیچیده تبدیل شده، و به همین دلیل کارویژه‌های آن در بستر پیچیدگی شبکه‌ای معنادار شده و تا حد زیادی به فناوری‌‌های داده‌محور و بازی کوانتومی، وابسته شده است.

an analysis of the concept of power in the complex postmodern society

the concept of power has been the focus of many studies in the social science in general, and in the political science in particular. this concept dates back to the creation of humankind because it is formed in the context of the interactions of human beings with the environment, including human and nonhuman communications. because the concept of power is acontextual one, it has undergone significant changes throughout history.power has evolved in line with technological changes, and additionally it has changed with the transformation of relations and social forms. power has been explored in numerous studies in various fields of study. in the contemporary era, looking at the concept of power within the framework ofpostmodernism might enable the researchers to approach this abstract theoretical concept from a different but important angle. accordingly, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the concept of power on the basis of the theory of complexity in the postmodern era. thus, we examine the theoretical knowledge on the subject of power through understanding the concept power in postmodern society within the framework of the theory ofnetwork complexity. furthermore, the twin complementary goals are: a) understanding the evolution of power, and b) understanding the networkcomplexity theory in quantum physics.the central research question and the two subsidiary ones arerespectively as follows: 1. how should power be analyzed within the framework of the theory of complexity of postmodern society? 2. how hasthe concept of power evolved? what are the implications of the network complexity theory for understanding the concept of power in the postmodernsociety? this research topic is important in two ways: a) as a theoretical research, it is an attempt to understand the subject of complexity in postmodern society together with the concept analysis of power, on the basis of a dynamic process that might become the focus of various other studies. b) as an applied research, it can be the useful for actors who intend toformulate an operational plan to enhance their power. given the changing nature of new societies, ignoring the evolution of the nature of power can weaken the indigenous approach to politics and the rule of non-indigenous theories.in the research hypothesis, it is claimed that power has become a contextual, fluid, and diffusing concept in the complex postmodern societythat has changed the relevancy and the logic of applicability of this concept.with a descriptive-analytical approach, the method of comparative analysis of the previous research findings of quantum and complexity theorists has been used for hypothesis testing. the results indicate that based on the network complexity and quantum dimensions of social science in thepostmodern era, the concept of power by coming out of vertical structures and going beyond the network status has changed into a fluid and complex concept, and for this reason its special functions have become meaningful in the context of network omplexity.moreover, it has greatly become highlydependent on data technologies and quantum gaming.in this process, governments inevitably face the prospect of role change, and if they fail to establish a proper place for themselves, they will be left out of the social cycle of transformation, and perhaps the complex elements within the network will perform government functions more effectively. the power play and data are important for governments to be used for governance.