تعقیب نقض های حقوق بین الملل بشردوستانه مرتبط با شهرک سازی در اراضی اشغالی فلسطین در دیوان بین المللی کیفری

راﻫﺒﺮد ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ - ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮکﺳﺎزی رژﯾﻢ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﯾﻨﺴﺘﯽ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﺷﻐﺎﻟﯽ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻦ ﮐﻪ از اﺑﺘﺪای ﺗﺄﺳﯿﺲ اﯾﻦ رژﯾﻢ ﺟﻌﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن اﺳﺘﻤﺮار داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ؛ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮐﯿﻔﺮی ﺗﻠﻘﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل آن ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎده 49 ﮐﻨﻮاﻧﺴﯿﻮن ﭼﻬﺎر ژﻧﻮ 1949 و ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻻﻫﻪ 1907 و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺎده ﻫﺸﺖ اﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ دﯾﻮان ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮐﯿﻔﺮی، اﺳﻨﺎد ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی 2334 ،465 دﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016 ﺷﻮرای اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﯿﺖ ﺷﻬﺮک ﺳﺎز ی و اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﻏﯿﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ رژﯾﻢ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﻧﯿﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ اراﺿﯽ اﺷﻐﺎﻟﯽ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻦ و روﯾﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ و داﺧﻠﯽ را ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ آﯾﺎ دﮐﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ رژﯾﻢ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﻧﯿﺴﺘﯽ راﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮکﺳﺎز ی اراﺿﯽ اﺷﻐﺎﻟﯽ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮازﯾﻦ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﺮی؛ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺪ ﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ رژﯾﻢ ﺻﻬﯿﻮﻧﯿﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ارﺗﮑﺎب ﺟﻨﺎﯾﺎﺗﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﮐﻦ و ﻣﻨﻊ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻨﯿﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽﺷﺎن ، ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ از ﺣﻘﻮق اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻓﺮدی و اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﻏﯿﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦﻫﺎی اﺷﻐﺎﻟﯽ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻦ، ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺟﻨﺎﯾﺎت ﺟﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺎده 8 اﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ دﯾﻮان ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﺮی ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎاﯾﻦﺣﺎل، دﯾﻮان ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮐﯿﻔﺮی در اﻋﻤﺎل ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺖ ﺧﻮد ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن اﻋﻤﺎل ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺖ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻨﯽ، ﻣﺤﺪودﺳﺎز ی دﯾﻮان ﺑﻪ اﻋﻤﺎل ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺖ ﺧﻮﯾﺶ ﭘﺲ از 13 ژوﺋﻦ 2014 و ﻧﺤﻮه اﺟﺮای ﺑﺎزرﺳﯽﻫﺎ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

prosecution of international humanitarian law violations related to the settlement in palestinian occupied territories in international criminal court

zionist settlements in the occupied palestinian territories which have been maintained since the establishment of the fake zionist regime are considered as one of the main aspects of gross violations of international criminal law. in this study, by invoking the four geneva conventions(1949) and their additional protocols(1977), the provisions of statutes of international criminal court and international case law , the authors seek to determine what are the concrete cases of violations of international criminal law resulting from the zionist settlements in the occupied palestinian territories. the result is that by crimes including the destruction of palestinian houses and their prohibition from access to their natural recourses , severe deprivation of social and individual rights and the transfer of the civilian zionist population into the occupied palestinian territories , the zionist regime has committed war crimes under the article 8 of the statute of international criminal court. however, in exercising its jurisdiction ,international criminal court faces important challenges such as territorial jurisdiction, limiting the court to exercise its jurisdiction following the 13 june 2014 and how to implement inspection