تحلیل تاثیر و پیامدهای دیپلماسی نهضتی در جهان اسلام و عرصه بین‏ الملل (با تمرکز بر گفتمان انقلاب اسلامی)

ﻫﺪفِ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪی ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات و ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻨﻮع اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ در ﺟﻬﺎن اﺳﻼم و ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻞ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪفِ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪی اﺻﻠﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦِ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎی »دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﻧﻬﻀﺘﯽ« در ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮاﻣﺮزی و ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﮔﺮﭼﻪ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﻧﻬﻀﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ »ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ«،»ﺑﯿﺪاری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ«، »ﻧﻔﯽ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ«، »اﺗﺤﺎد و اﺋﺘﻼف« ﻗﺮاﺑﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ و ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎتی دارد؛ وﻟﯽ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ و ﻣﻮﺿﻮعِ ﺑﮑﺮ و ﺟﺪﯾﺪی ﺑﻮده و درﺧﻮر ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟه دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﻧﻬﻀﺘﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ ره ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﺑﻨﯿﺎدی ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و روش، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﺆال اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮاﻣﻠﯽ دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﻧﻬﻀﺘ اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮده و ﻣﺼﺎدﯾﻖ آن ﮐﺪماﻧﺪ؟ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ، ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﻧﻬﻀﺘﯽ اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ؛ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﯿﺘﯿﮏ ﻣﺤﻮر ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ، ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﺪاری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﺪن اﺳﻼم و ﭘﯿﺎدهﺳﺎزی اﺳﻼم ﻧﺎب ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﻧﻬﻀﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ اﺳﻼم و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ در ﻗﺪرت و اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻧﻈﺮی ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﺎزﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺷﺪه و ﺗﺌﻮرﯾﺰه ﺷﻮد. ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪ آن در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺰاﯾﻨﺪه و ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﺿﺪ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺑﺮوز و ﻇﻬﻮر ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳت.

analysis of the impact and consequences of movement diplomacy in the islamic world and the international arena(focusing on the islamic revolution)

the iranian islamic revolution is one of the great revolutions in the world, which had a great impact on the islamic world and the international arena. the present article evaluates the results of &movement diplomacy& among the various effects and variables of the islamic revolution of iran. although, from the conceptual perspective of movement diplomacy, the terms &resistance& and &islamic awakening& have been widely used in the scientific and academic fields; the subject of &movement diplomacy& is new and needs to be studied and researched. the history of movement diplomacy goes back to the formation of the islamic revolution and its nature and concept to the movement of the prophets. in this article, movement diplomacy based on imam khomeini’s foreign policy theory will be evaluated. the current research will be done in terms of method, descriptive-analytical and with a qualitative approach. the main question of the article is what were the results and consequences of the transnational movement diplomacy of the islamic revolution and what are its examples? the findings of the research show that the most important results of the movement diplomacy of the islamic revolution include; the concept of resistance has been the geopolitical development of resistance, the nature of islamic awakening, the politicization of islam. as a result of the movement diplomacy affected by the islamic revolution, the element of islam and politics in power and society was reproduced and theorized with a new theoretical approach. the most important consequence of this has been the emergence of increasing interaction and interactionism against the domination system.