استقلال و آزادی در انقلاب اسلامی؛ رهاوردها و بایسته‌ها: تحلیلی در افق گام دوم انقلاب

اﯾﺪهای ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ در ﭘﯽ ﺑﺴﻂ آن اﺳﺖ، ﺗﻌﻤّﻖ در ﺑﺎب اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﺳﺘﻘﻼل و آزادی و ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﻠﯿﺪی اﯾﻦ دو در ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ و ﺑﻪوﯾﮋه ﻧﻘﺶآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ در ﭘﯿﺪاﯾﺶ ﺗﻤﺪن اﺳﺖ. ازاﯾﻦرو، ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻣﺤﺮﮐﮥ اﻧﻘﻼب، اﺳﺘﻘﻼل و آزادی اﺳﺖ و ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺪار ﮐﻪ اﺳﺘﻘﻼل و آزادی در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان اﻣﯿﺪوار ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ اﻧﻘﻼب ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﺎم ﻧﻬﺎده ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮد ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪای ﺑﺮای ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪن ﻧﻮﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ و ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺪار اﺳﺘﻘﻼل و آزادی ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ و ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﺷﻮد اﻧﻘﻼب از اﻫﺪاف اﺻﯿﻞ ﺧﻮد دور ﺷﺪه و ﻧﺎﮐﺎم ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ازاﯾﻦ رو اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ دو ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ اﺻﯿﻞ در اﺳﺘﻘﻼل و آزادی ﻧﻬﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺑﯿﺶ از ﯾﮏ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎل اﺧﯿﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﻧﻔﯽ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎر و ﻧﻔﯽ اﺳﺘﺒﺪاد ﮐﻪ دوﻻﯾﮥ اﺳﺘﻘﻼل و آزادی ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽروﻧﺪ و در ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯿﮥ ﮔﺎم دوم ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ آﺷﮑﺎری ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺎ ر وش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ، ﻣﺮوری ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد ﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم آزادی و آزادیﻫﺎی ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮی و ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮدن و اﻧﺪﯾﺸﯿﺪن. در اداﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ دارد ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﮥ اﺳﺘﻘﻼل ﻣﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ آزادی ﻣﻠﺖ و دوﻟﺖ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ اﻫﺘﻤﺎم، اﻓﺰون ﺑﺮ آنﮐﻪ در ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﺮ ی اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ و ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﯿﺖ اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽرود، ازآنرو اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ وﺟﻪ ﻣﺮدﻣﯽ اﻧﻘﻼب و ﻧﻘﺶآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﻣﺮدم در ﺗﺪاوم اﻧﻘﻼب اﻣﺮی ﺣﯿﺎﺗﯽ اﺳﺖ.و

independence and freedom in the islamic revolution;expectations and needs: an analysis on the horizon of the second step of the revolution

the question of the article is, what is the importance of independence and freedom in the second step of the islamic revolution, and what levels and areas should be realized? the idea of the article is to reflect on the importance of independence and freedom and the key role of these two in the progress and development of society and especially in the creation of civilization. therefore, the driving engine of the revolution is independence and freedom, and as much as these two are developed in a favorable way in the society, we can hope that the revolution has taken a step towards progress, which is a prelude to achieving a new civilization, and any amount of independence and freedom is a threat. and to be clear, the revolution has moved away from its original goals. two original demands have been placed in independence and freedom, which have been demanded for more than a hundred years, that is, the negation of colonialism and the negation of tyranny, which are the two layers of independence and freedom, and have been clearly highlighted in the statement of the second step. the topics of this article, with a descriptive and analytical method, will be an overview of the concept of freedom and three social freedoms, including decision making, acting and thinking. then it deals with the issue of national independence, which includes the freedom of the nation and the government. in addition to the fact that it is part of the theoretical foundations of the islamic revolution and human responsibility, this effort is because the people’s aspect and role-playing of the people is vital in the continuation of the revolution.