مفهوم‌پردازی الگوی توسعه گردشگری مذهبی با تاکید بر بُقاع متبرکه (مورد مطالعه: استان کرمانشاه)

گردشگری مذهبی به‌عنوان شاخه‌ای از گردشگری فرهنگی، می‌تواند محرک توسعه به‌ویژه در مناطق روستایی باشد. از این‌رو، پژوهش حاضر، باهدف مفهوم‌پردازی الگوی توسعه گردشگری مذهبی با تاکید بر بُقاع متبرکه استان کرمانشاه انجام شد. رویکرد پژوهش، کیفی و از نوع نظریه داده‌بنیاد بود. جامعه موردمطالعه پژوهش را کارشناسان و خبرگان حوزه گردشگری مذهبی تشکیل داد. بر این اساس بااستفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، 16 مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته و عمیق با مطّلعان کلیدی صورت پذیرفت. نتایج تحلیل محتوای داده‌ها، طی سه رویه کُدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی، به شناسایی 71 مفهوم، 14 مقوله فرعی و درنهایت 6 مقوله اصلی منتج شد. درنهایت مدل پارادایمی توسعه گردشگری مذهبی ارائه شد که در آن توسعه گردشگری مذهبی به‌عنوان پدیده محوری متاثر از شرایط علّی پژوهش انتخاب شد. شرایط زمینه‌ای و مداخله‌گر به‌همراه پدیده محوری، راهبردهای توسعه گردشگری مذهبی را تشکیل دادند و پیامدهایی همچون توسعه اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی احصاء گردید. در پایان، براساس یافته های پژوهش، پیشنهادهای کاربردی با هدف توسعه گردشگری مذهبی در استان کرمانشاه ارائه شده است.

conceptualization of a religious tourism development model with an emphasis on the holy places of kermanshah province

religious tourism, a branch of cultural tourism, can stimulate development, especially in rural areas. this research was conducted to conceptualize a religious tourism development model emphasizing the holy sites of kermanshah province. the research approach was of qualitative and grounded theory type; the research sample comprised experts in the field of religious tourism. accordingly, 16 semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants using the purposeful sampling method. the four criteria of lincoln and guba, including credibility, transferability, reliability, and verifiability, were used to measure the validity and comply with the qualitative research features, validation, accuracy, and robustness of the data. the reliability of the research was also assessed using the test-retest reliability method, with 77% reliability. strauss and corbin’s systematic approach analyzed data. through three open, central, and selective coding procedures, the content analysis results yielded 71 concepts, 14 sub-categories, and six main categories. finally, the paradigmatic religious tourism development model was presented, in which the development of religious tourism was chosen as the central phenomenon affected by the causal conditions of the research. contextual and intervening conditions and the central phenomenon formed religious tourism development strategies, and economic, cultural, and social development outcomes were obtained. in the end, practical suggestions were presented for developing religious tourism in kermanshah province.introduction&religious tourism& is one of the oldest forms of tourism and plays an important role in the history of tourism development. religious tourism includes people who travel for religious or spiritual purposes and visit religious places or participate in religious activities and festivals. in other words, religious tourism refers to all types of trips made with voluntary religious motivation, without pay, and for a limited period.kermanshah province, with 16,550 sacred places and monuments, is one of the provinces with the potential to attract religious tourists. despite the potential and attractions that kermanshah province has in the field of tourism in general and religious tourism in particular, the category of religious tourism in this province should be addressed more. this matter has been neglected from the point of view of the trustees and planners of the matter.this research aims to develop a religious tourism development model with an emphasis on blessed and religious places and locations in kermanshah province to creat employment and reduce the unemployment rate. so, the current study seeks to answer this question, what kind of model does kermanshah province has for the development of religious tourism with an emphasis on blessed and religious places?materials and methodsthe current research is qualitative in terms of paradigm, developmental-applicative in terms of purpose, and exploratory and ground-theoretical in terms of method. the studied community of the research was made up of experts in the field of religious tourism. based on this, 16 semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants using the purposeful sampling method. the data were analyzed using the systematic approach of strauss and corbin. in order to analyze the data, three types of coding were used, which include open coding (creating concepts and categories), axial coding (identifying the core category, causal conditions, contextual and environmental conditions, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences) and selective coding (creation of theory).