The perspectives toward patient safety culture among nurses staff in educational hospitals in Gorgan in 2011

Background and purpose: the basic responsibility of nurses is to maintain patient safety including notifying patients and colleagues about risk and risk reduction methods, supporting the patient safety and reporting events to a responsible person. without creating a safety culture in all health facilities a sustainable development in the patient care do not occur. this study aims to determine the patient safety culture in teaching hospitals in gorgan. materials and methods: in this cross-sectional study, a target group includes nurses at 5 azar, taleghani and deziani hospitals in gorgan in 2011. the study population included 348 nurses in these hospitals. the data collection instrument was a questionnaire with 43 questions. statistical tests were anova and t-test. results: twenty four percent of nurses believed patient safety culture is weak, 46.8% of them, moderate and 30.7% good. the weakest dimension was non-punitive response to error and strongest dimension was organizational education. statistic test showed significant relationship between patient safety culture and experience (p= 0.021), employment status (p= 0.001), hospital (p= 0.001), ward (p= 0.003). conclusion: the status of the patient safety culture was related moderate from the nurses' view point but it is necessary it improved in dimensions of the non-punitive response and the staff workload to note that it is highly recommended to take some actions in this regard.