recommendations to address sexual dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular diseases in iran: a policy brief

Sexual dysfunction is a significant concern for individuals with cardiovascular diseases (cvd). research indicates that individuals with cvd are three times more likely to experience sexual dysfunction compared to those without cvd. contributing factors encompass both physical and psychological changes, as well as the side effects of medications. this study aims to determine the global prevalence of sexual dysfunction in patients with cvds and present solutions and policy recommendations to address it in iranian society. this is a policy brief that utilizes data from a comprehensive 17-year systematic review and meta-analysis (2003–2023). the results estimated a 62.6% global prevalence of sexual dysfunction in cvd patients. proposed solutions included culturally appropriate educational programs, training for healthcare providers, and the establishment of gender-specific support groups and mobile clinics. these solutions can mitigate cultural barriers, such as stigma and limited access to healthcare in rural areas, while prioritizing health equity and cultural acceptability. although these solutions are backed by substantial evidence, their successful implementation depends on multi-sectoral collaboration and a phased approach to effectively navigate logistical challenges and cultural conservatism.