Students’ Experiences of E-Learning Challenges; A Phenomenological Study

Background: the emergence and use of e-learning in education have been one of the most important achievements of higher education which can solve many of the problems of this system, and addressing the challenges of e-learning are one of the concerns and problems of our society. the purpose of this study was to explore the students’ experience of e-learning challenges at the virtual school of shiraz university of medical sciences (sums). methods: the research design was qualitative with the phenomenological method. potential participants included students from virtual school of sums. 10 students were selected using a purposive sampling method with a standard technique. the data collection method consisted of a semi-structured interview. after coding the data using thematic analysis method, basic, organizing, and inclusive themes were extracted. results: results classified the challenges of e-learning at the virtual school of sums into six general categories which are as follows: 13 educational challenges, including the extensive amount of context in the courses as well as a large number of modules, disregarding the educational prerequisites of the field, failure of professors to accompany students at the early stages of the projects, etc.; 10 organizational challenges including non-diversification of e-learning courses, high availability of online academic staff due to lack of e-learning experience, 9 ethical challenges such as lack of appropriate culture for applying this discipline, negative perception towards e-learning, 8 technical challenges including low speed of internet, shortage of physical spaces in e-learning, 5 supportive challenges such as lack of facilities, lack of permission to use the university canteen, 5 evaluation challenges such as mandatory in-person exams in e-learning courses, not allocating a reasonable proportion of the final mark to in-person exams, 3 managerial challenges such as inefficiency of the educational content, rejection of students by the head of virtual faculty due to lack of time and lastly, 2 communicational challenges such as lack of interaction with academic staff and classmates as well as lack of face-to-face communication. conclusion: understanding the challenges and obstacles of establishing e-learning in iran’s higher education and providing practical solutions for them, developing this type of education and, as a result, the excellence of iran’s educational system.