تحلیلی برکاربردهای ژئومورفولوژی مناطق ساحلی در آمایش دفاعی- نظامیمنطقه جنوب شرقی ایران

ژئومورفولوژی به عنوان یکی از مهمترین شاخه های جغرافیای طبیعی، دارای کاربردهای زیادی در علوم مختلف از جمله علوم دفاعی و نظامی می باشد، به همین دلیل با علومی از قبیل آمایش دفاعی ارتباطی تنگاتنگدارد. آمایش دفاعی به منظور کاهش آسیب پذیری و افزایش پایداری محیط و نیز تسهیل در مدیریت بحران در مقابل تهدیدات و اقدامات نظامی دشمن، فرآیندی است که در پهنه سرزمینی یک کشور و امنیت آن ضروری است. سواحل جنوب شرق کشور جمهوری اسلامی ایران )سواحل مکران(، یکی از مناطق استراتژیک میباشد. این منطقه تنها سواحل اقیانوسی کشور است و از لحاظ آمایش دفاعی و استراتژیکی دارای اهمیت بسیار زیادی است. با توجه به حساسیت وموقعیت ویژه منطقه مکران، تهدیدات بسیاری در حوزههای مختلف از جمله مهمترین آنها تهدیدات نظامی )به دلیل حضور نیروهای بیگانه ( برای این منطقه متصور است، لذا جهت مقابله با این تهدیدها، رعایت مسائل آمایش دفاعی درسواحل منطقه مورد مطالعه می تواند ضامن توسعه وامنیت پایدار گردد. در این پژوهش به بررسی اصول آمایش دفاعی و امنیتی در منطقه جنوب شرق ایران با تاکید بر ویژگیهای ژئومورفولوژی دریائی پرداخته شده است. پژوهش از نوع توصیفی – تحلیلی مبتنی بر روشهای میدانی، کتابخانه ای و نرم افزاری است. بدین صورت که ابتدا با استفاده از نرم افزار gis به ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک منطقه جهت فعالیتهای توسعه انسانی از جمله توسعه شهری، روستائی و صنعتیپرداخته شد. در مرحله بعد عوارض مهم ژئومورفولوژیکی منطقه که در آمایش دفاعی موثر هستند شناسائی شده و با نظرخواهی پرسشنامهای از کارشناسان، ارزش و اهمیت هر یک از عوامل در امور آمایش دفاعی بااستفاده از مدل swot بررسی شد. سپس مراحل مختلف این مدل به صورت مرحله به مرحله انجام گردید و کلیه قوتها، ضعفها، فرصتها و تهدیدهای ژئومورفولوژیکی منطقه از منظر آمایش دفاعی مشخص گردید . نتایج نشان داد که منطقه مورد مطالعه از نظر توان اکولوژیکی دارای توانهای متنوعی جهت فعالیت های انسانی است. همچنین ضریب نهائی نقاط قوت منطقه 3/222 ، ضریب نهائی نقاط ضعف 2/859 ضریبنهائی فرصت های منطقه3/349 و ضریب نهائی تهدیدهای منطقه 3/011 محاسبه شد. ضرایب به دست آمده در ماتریس ارزیابی موقعیت و اقدام استراتژیک قرار داده شد که بر طبق نتیجه به دست آمده، راهبردهای منطقه مورد مطالعه به راهبردهای تهاجمی نزدیک می باشد و مسئولین باید سعی کنند از نقاط قوت و فرصت نهایت استفاده را برده و به سمت این راهبردها گام بردارند.

an analysis of the applications of marine geomorphology in defense-military training in the southeastern region of iran

extended abstractintroductionachieving environmental sustainability of the geograph 2.85خical area, requires planning principles defense, defensive positioning and enhance the security of sensitive sites and ease of movement. the knowledge and mastery of the capabilities and limitations of the geomorphological a particular area and its defense policies in times of crisis, will have an important role in the stability of a region.the issue of defense planning to reduce the vulnerability and increase the sustainability of the environment and facilitate crisis management and military actions against enemy threats, a process that is essential in the area of a country and its security.methodologysouth-east coast of the islamic republic of iran (makran coast), is one of the strategic areas. this area is only ocean beaches and in terms of defense and strategic planning is extremely important. due to the sensitivity of the special position of this region, many threats in various areas, including most notably military threats (due to the presence of foreign troops) is expected for this region therefore, in order to deal with these threats, compliance issues studied in the treatment of central coast region can be guarantee sustainable development and security.results and discussion one thing that plays a major role in the preparation of the defense, which is one of the most basic natural features of the natural environment geomorphological features of the area, which is the regional context of various activities in the area include. in this study, the preparation of the defense and security in south east iran has been emphasizing the geomorphological features.this descriptive - field-based analysis methods and library. first, using gis software to assess the ecological potential for human development activities, including urban development, rural industries and then to zoning and locating the region to military activities and defense were using ahp model and gis software and then the complications are detected geomorphological area in preparation of an effective defense and a questionnaire survey of experts, the value and importance of each factor in the preparation of the defense review.conclusionthe various stages of the model was to be phased out and all the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were identified geomorphological region in terms of defense planning. the final factor 3/222 region’s strengths, weaknesses final factor 2/859, 3/349 and regional opportunities final coefficient ratio was 3/011 final regional threats. the coefficients obtained from the matrix was placed strategically assess the situation and act according to the result, strategies study area is close to an aggressive strategy and the authorities should try to advantage of strengths and opportunities, and to take steps towards this strategy.abstractachieving environmental sustainability of the geographical area, requires planning principles defense, defensive positioning and enhance the security of sensitive sites and ease of movement. the knowledge and mastery of the capabilities and limitations of the geomorphological a particular area and its defense policies in times of crisis, will have an important role in the stability of a region. the issue of defense planning to reduce the vulnerability and increase the sustainability of the environment and facilitate crisis management and military actions against enemy threats, a process that is essential in the area of a country and its security. south-east coast of the islamic republic of iran (makran coast), is one of the strategic areas. this area is only ocean beaches and in terms of defense and strategic planning is extremely important. due to the sensitivity of the special position of this region, many threats in various areas, including most notably military threats (due to the presence of foreign troops) is expected for this region therefore, in order to deal with these threats, compliance issues studied in the treatment of central coast region can be guarantee sustainable development and security. one thing that plays a major role in the preparation of the defense, which is one of the most basic natural features of the natural environment geomorphological features of the area, which is the regional context of various activities in the area include. in this study, the preparation of the defense and security in south east iran has been emphasizing the geomorphological features. this descriptive - field-based analysis methods and library. first, using gis software to assess the ecological potential for human development activities, including urban development, rural industries and then to zoning and locating the region to military activities and defense were using ahp model and gis software and then the complications are detected geomorphological area in preparation of an effective defense and a questionnaire survey of experts, the value and importance of each factor in the preparation of the defense review. the various stages of the model was to be phased out and all the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were identified geomorphological region in terms of defense planning. the final factor 3/222 region’s strengths, weaknesses final factor 2/859, 3/349 and regional opportunities final coefficient ratio was 3/011 final regional threats. the coefficients obtained from the matrix was placed strategically assess the situation and act according to the result, strategies study area is close to an aggressive strategy and the authorities should try to advantage of strengths and opportunities, and to take steps towards this strategy.