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   combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: a case report and literature review  
   
نویسنده badriahmadi shaghayegh ,mozdourian mahnaz
منبع journal of cardio - thoracic medicine - 2021 - دوره : 9 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:777 -779
چکیده    The syndrome of combined emphysema of the upper lobes and fibrosis of the lower lobes on chest computed tomography results in a characteristic functional profile, with preserved lung volumes, hypoxemia at exercise. despite subnormal spirometry, combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema is a severe entity. the presence of pulmonary arterial hypertension at diagnosis is a critical determinant of prognosis.
کلیدواژه cpfe ,emphysema ,pulmonary fibrosis
آدرس mashhad university of medical science, faculty of medicine, department of internal medicine, iran, mashhad university of medical science, lung diseases research center, iran
پست الکترونیکی mozdorianmh@mums.ac.ir
 
     
   
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