تاثیر خودگویی بر عملکرد حرکتی با تاکید بر نقش تکلیف‌مداری و خودمداری: آزمون تجربی فرضیه ناهماهنگی خودگویی

هدف: با توجه به مدل خودگویی ویژه ورزش، ناهماهنگی خودگویی زمانی اتفاق می افتد که عدم تطابق بین احساسات یا برداشت های درونی و خودگویی باعث اختلال در عملکرد شود. هدف از این مطالعه آزمون تجربی فرضیه ناهماهنگی خودگویی با بررسی اثرات خودگویی بر تکلیف مدارها و خودمدارها بود.مواد و روش ها: روش تحقیق نیمه تجربی بود که در آن تاثیر خودگویی تکلیف مدار و خودگویی خودمدار بر عملکرد حرکتی در افراد با جهت گیری انگیزشی متفاوت بررسی شد. همه شرکت کنندگان تکلیف اعمال نیرو را هم در شرایط خودگویی تکیلف مدار و هم خودگویی خودمدار با ترتیب متوازن اجرا کردند.یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس دو عاملی نشان داد تکلیف مدارها هنگام استفاده از خودگویی مرتبط با تکلیف (من از قبلم بهترم) عملکرد بهتری داشتند و خودمدارها هنگام استفاده از خودگویی مرتبط با خودمداری (من بهتر از دیگرانم) بهتر عمل کردند.نتیجه گیری: نتایج این تحقیق نشان می دهد که ناهماهنگی خودگویی بر عملکرد تاثیر منفی می گذارد و متناسب کردن مداخلات خودگویی با در نظر گرفتن عوامل فردی در طرح های مداخله می تواند اثربخشی مداخله و نتایج عملکرد را ارتقا دهد.

the effect of self-talk on motor performance with emphasis on the role of task-orientation and ego-orientation: an empirical test of the self-talk dissonance hypothesis

background and purposethe effects of self-talk interventions on sports performance have been widely studied (tod, et al., 2011). however, empirical research on new dimensions of self-talk in sport is needed to help clarify for whom specific types of self-talk are effective and under what circumstances.according to the sport-specific self-talk model, individual factors directly affect self-talk system 1 and self-talk system 2, which are related to self-talk and behavior (morf et al., 2012). this model also refers to the self-talk dissonance hypothesis. self-talk dissonance hypothesis emphasizes the lack of coordination between system 1 and system 2 of self-talk. predictions from self-talk dissonance hypothesis directly follow the sport-specific self-talk model, but more research is needed to test these predictions.studying personality traits can be a way to examine and test the hypothesis of self-talk dissonance. among the potential antecedents of individual self-talk, motivational orientations have attracted considerable research attention. task-orientation refers to cases in which a person primarily focuses on improving and mastering a skill. those who have ego-orientation (performance) use sports to prove their worth to others, and often their unhealthy mental occupation is competition and winning. achievement goal theory shows that task-orientation and ego-orientation are significantly different in relation to the way competence is interpreted. individuals who are task-oriented tend to use self-referenced criteria to assess competence, while those who are ego-oriented tend to use others as their primary reference point, thereby making themselves more vulnerable to self-esteem decline (roberts et al., 2007). the aim of this research was to test the hypothesis of self-talk dissonance. based on previous research and predictions made by the self-talk model for sports, an interaction between individual characteristics and self-talk was predicted. specifically, in this research, it was assumed that task-oriented people perform better when using task-related self-talk than self-related self-talk, and egoists perform better when using ego-orientation self-talk than when they use task-related self-talk, they will perform better.