رابطه فراشناخت و فراهیجان مثبت با خود مختاری و جهت‌گیری هدف در زنان و مردان ورزشکار

هدف: هدف از مطالعه حاضر تعیین رابطه فراشناخت‌و ‌فراهیجان ‌مثبت با خود مختاری و جهت‌گیری هدف در زنان و مردان ورزشکار بود.مواد و روش ها: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. از بین کلیه ورزشکاران استان فارس، 307 ورزشکار از 7 باشگاه ورزشی به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند و پرسش‌نامه‌های فراشناخت‌و‌فراهیجان‌مثبت، خودمختاری ورزشی و جهت‌گیری هدف بر روی آنان اجرا شد. آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد بین فراشناخت‌و‌فراهیجان‌مثبت با خودمختاری و جهت‌گیری هدف همبستگی مثبت خطی معناداری وجود دارد. آزمون رگرسیون انحنایی نشان‌دهنده قابلیت پیش‌بینی انحنایی فراشناخت‌و‌فراهیجان‌مثبت از طریق خودمختاری و جهت‌گیری هدف بهتر از رگرسیون خطی بود. یافته ها:  نتایج آزمون رگرسیون چندمتغیره نشان داد که زنان و مردان به طور معناداری از الگوی رابطه پیش‌بین متفاوت فراشناخت‌و‌فراهیجان‌مثبت از طریق خودمختاری و جهت‌گیری هدف ورزشی برخوردارند. مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از تحلیل مسیر اثر جنسیت بر فراشناخت و فراهیجان مثبت با میانجی جهت‌گیری هدف ورزشکاران را تایید نمود و نشان داد خودمختاری نیز اثر مستقیمی بر فراشناخت و فراهیجان مثبت دارد. نتیجه گیری:  نتایج نشان‌دهنده قابلیت پیش‌بینی فراشناخت‌و‌فراهیجان‌مثبت از طریق خودمختاری و جهت‌گیری هدف ورزشی است و جنسیت با میانجی جهت‌گیری هدف می‌تواند بر فراشناخت‌و‌فراهیجان‌مثبت اثر گذارد که می‌تواند نظریه خودمختاری را از طرق ارائه پیشنهاد‌هایی توسعه ‌دهد.

relationship between positive meta-cognitions and meta-emotion with self-determination and goal orientation in female and male athletes

background and purpose self-determination, metacognition, and goal orientation are crucial strategies for enhancing sports performance and maintaining physical exercise adherence. these strategies provide a framework for interpreting events and responding to them through various emotional, cognitive, and behavioral patterns. variable-oriented studies assume that the relationship between self-determination and metacognition with goal orientation is consistent across all individuals. however, no research has been conducted to demonstrate whether positive meta-cognitions meta-emotion (pmce) can be predicted by self-determination and goal orientation. given the impact of regional culture on examining self-determination and extra-excitement (yu et al., 2023) and the presence of contradictions, this study aimed to explore the relationship between positive meta-cognitions meta-emotion with self-determination and goal orientation in female and male athletes.materials and methodsthe current research is correlational and descriptive. a total of 307 male and female athletes from seven sports clubs in fars province were selected through cluster sampling. questionnaires on positive meta-cognitions meta-emotion (beer, 2011), self-determination (ryan connell, 1989), and sports goal orientation (duda nicholls, 1992) were administered.resultspearson’s correlation revealed a significant positive linear correlation between pmce and self-determination and goal orientation. the curvature regression test indicated that predicting the curvature of positive metacognition through self-determination and goal orientation was more accurate than linear regression. multivariate regression analysis showed gender differences in the predictive relationship patterns of pmce through self-determination and goal orientation in female and male athletes. structural equation modeling using path analysis confirmed the gender effect on pmce with the mediation of athletes’ goal orientation, and it demonstrated that self-determination also directly impacted pmce.conclusion this study highlighted those athletes who can set sports goals for themselves and maintain progress towards those goals by adopting a coherent pattern of beliefs tend to interpret obstacles as sources of information rather than problems. this approach reduces the risk of losing internal motivation due to lack of progress. the study also found no relationship between confidence in extinguishing thoughts confidence in setting goals with ego orientation. additionally, it showed a moderate correlation between confidence in setting goals and external regulation, identified regulation, and internal regulation. the study revealed higher quadratic relationships between pmce with self-determination and goal orientation, indicating different patterns in adult male and female athletes. it emphasized that gender influences various aspects of setting exercise goals, tracking progress, and perceiving rewards, leading individuals to adopt different positioning strategies.furthermore, the study noted that female athletes benefit more from goal orientation, especially task orientation, and self-determination compared to men.