ارائه مدل توسعه فرهنگ شهروندی در کلان شهر تهران

امروزه، فرهنگ شهروندی مولفه‌ای مهم در توسعه اجتماعی و فرهنگی است و توجه اندیشمندان را به خود جلب کرده است. تحقق مفهوم و شکل گیری ایده شهروندی،به وجود بستری مناسب است که از آن به جامعه مدنی یاد می‌شود. کیفیت مشارکت شهروندان در امور جامعه از شاخص‌های اساسی توسعه یافتگی و از الزامات اساسی سرمایه اجتماعی در هر جامعه مدنی است. محققان و صاحب نظران ﻫﻤﻮاره ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اصلی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪی را ﺑﺤﺚ و ﺑﺮرسی ﻛﺮده اﻧﺪ. تعیین میزان نهادینه شدن فرهنگ شهروندی دستیابی به شاخص‌های توسعه ضروری است. در این پژوهش به منظور ارائه مدل توسعه فرهنگ شهروندی در کلان شهر تهران با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای قیاسی با شناسایی 787  کد مفهوم، کدگذاری و دسته بندی آن ها در سه مرحله، در نهایت 173 شاخص اصلی در شش بعد و 23 مولفه تبیین شد. سپس، با استفاده از روش دلفی سه مرحله ای، با همکاری هجده نفر از خبرگان علمی و اجرایی، این شاخص ها مورد جرح و تعدیل شد. در نهایت مدل توسعه فرهنگ شهروندی در کلان شهر تهران در شش بعد مفهوم فرهنگ و شهروندی، مدیریت شهری و شهرداری، تربیت و آموزش شهروندی، اخلاق شهروندی، حقوق شهروندی، و مشارکت شهروندی ارائه شد.

presenting a model for cultural citizenship development in the metropolis of tehran

today, scholars consider citizenship culture as a key component of social and cultural development. on the other hand, realization of the concept and idea of the formation of citizenship, requiring hospitalization, there is appropriate and that the underlying civil society as it is mentioned. citizenship culture and its key elements have been challenged through out the history of this concept by thinkers and the clear – sighted people who take interest in social problems and believe that civilization and progress of human societies are related to the establishment of that culture and have been discussed and argued from the ancient era until now. this study discussed the design and delivery a model for development of cultural citizenship in the in tehran metropolis. this research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as a qualitative methods. . after analyzing the data, 23 components  of  787 concept codes were obtained  and then classified at six dimensions including concept of culture citizenship (with 3 components), urban management (with 4 factors), citizenship   training instruction (with 2 components), citizenship ethics (with 3 factors), citizenship rights (with 3 components) and citizenship participation (with 8 components). in the second study, the sample size was estimated as 242 people based on  cochran formula and after data collection,  the statistical analysis of survey data was performed  in two descriptive levels using statistical parameters (such as frequency, percentage, elongation , mean) and inferential statistics (levin test, t-test), confirmatory factor analysis using spss 22 , lisrel8.54 and excel. significant coefficients and parameters of government factors, concept of culture citizenship, urban management, citizenship training instruction, citizenship ethics, citizenship rights, citizenship participation .showed that all of the coefficients obtained are significant. the results of principal component analysis showed that among the dimensions of the cultural citizenship in the in tehran metropolis, the citizenship ethics has the greatest impact in the development of development of cultural citizenship in the in tehran metropolis (0/91) the citizenship rights has the latest impact in the development of cultural citizenship in the in tehran metropolis (0/86)  and the respondents are not satisfied with all other components of  questions and they express  negative opinions and all components in the development of development of cultural citizenship in the in tehran metropolis are enjoyed of high functionality.