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   effect of diesel contamination and diesel degrading bacteria on zea mays growth and degradation of diesel oil  
   
نویسنده dindar nahid ,mohtadi ahmad ,hassanshahian mehdi
منبع فرآيند و كاركرد گياهي - 2019 - دوره : 8 - شماره : 31 - صفحه:85 -92
چکیده    Soil pollution by oil compounds is one of the most common environmental problems. to study the effects of fourdifferent treatments of soil diesel pollution and diesel degrading bacteria (control, diesel, one bacterium andthree bacteria) on some growth and biochemical factors of two cultivars of zea mays (704 and 640) a factorialresearch was undertaken in the form of a completely randomized design with four replications in 2014. inaddition, microbial parameters and gas chromatography analysis of plant and soil samples were performed. the results showed that in the presence of diesel contamination, dry weight (83%), leaf area (61%), chlorophyll content (71%) and relative water content (17%) of both cultivars decreased in comparing to the control plants.in all treatments, the amount of malondialdehyde (50%), flavonoids (70%), catalase enzyme (83%) and ec(35%) increased in comparing to the control. according to the results of gc analysis, the highest degradation ofdiesel oil in soil was related to the consortium bacteria. researches have indicated that collaboration betweenplant and bacteria can speed up the removal of oil pollution from the soil.
کلیدواژه bioremediation ,degrading bacteria ,diesel ,oil pollution ,zea mays
آدرس yasouj university, faculty of sciences, department of biology, iran, yasouj university, faculty of sciences, department of biology, iran, shahid bahonar university of kerman, faculty of sciences, department of biology, iran
 
   EEffect of diesel contamination and diesel degrading bacteria on Zea mays growth and degradation of diesel oil  
   
Authors Dindar Nahid ,Mohtadi Ahmad ,Hassanshahian Mehdi
Abstract    Soil pollution by oil compounds is one of the most common environmental problems. To study the effect of four different treatments of soil diesel pollution and diesel degrading bacteria (control, diesel, one bacterium and three bacteria) on some growth and biochemical factors of two cultivars of Zea mays (704 and 640) a factorial research was undertaken in the form of a completely randomized design with four replications in 2014. In addition, microbial parameters and gas chromatography analysis of plant and soil samples were performed. The results showed that in the presence of diesel contamination, dry weight (83%), leaf area (61%), chlorophyll content (71%) and relative water content (17%) of both cultivars decreased in comparing to the control plants. In all treatments, the amount of malondialdehyde (50%), flavonoids (70%), catalase enzyme (83%) and EC (35%) increased in comparing to the control. According to the results of GC analysis, the highest degradation of diesel oil in soil was related to the consortium bacteria. Researches have indicated that collaboration between plant and bacteria can speed up the removal of oil pollution from the soil.&
Keywords Bioremediation ,Degrading bacteria ,Diesel ,Oil pollution ,Zea mays
 
 

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