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   Current English Language References Do Not Satisfy Medical Students’ Needs: A Study on the Vocabulary of the English Language References and Questions in the Comprehensive Examination of Basic Medical Sciences in Iran  
   
نویسنده Pournia Yadollah
منبع Journal Of Medical Education Development - 1398 - دوره : 12 - شماره : 35 - صفحه:54 -60
چکیده    Background objective: given the importance of the english language for medical students, this study investigated the lexical characteristics in the english language references and tests of the comprehensive examination of basic medical sciences (cebms) in iran.materials and methods: after the texts of the references were collected and their words were classified, the final texts were analyzed for lexical coverage, vocabulary size and vocabulary level. the lexical coverage of five cebms english language tests in the references was also surveyed.results: surveying 89,021 tokens (running words) consisting of 9,683 word types and 5,938 word families showed the lexical coverage of 6.27% for coxheadchr('39')s word list and 6.11% for hsuchr('39')s word list in the english language references of the cebms. the vocabulary in none of the five cebms english language tests had the 98% lexical coverage in the references. the vocabulary size in the five references included 5,938 word families, which was much lower than the threshold of at least 8,000 word families. also, the vocabulary level of the five references was at level 14.conclusion: considering the results of this study, it seems that the english language references of the cebms do not satisfy medical studentschr('39') needs including passing the english language test of the cebms and comprehending medical texts in english. therefore, it is recommended that more english language references with higher lexical characteristics should be introduced by the iranian ministry of health or at least by the relevant instructor.background objective: given the importance of the english language for medical students, this study investigated the lexical characteristics in the english language references and tests of the comprehensive examination of basic medical sciences (cebms) in iran.materials and methods: after the texts of the references were collected and their words were classified, the final texts were analyzed for lexical coverage, vocabulary size and vocabulary level. the lexical coverage of five cebms english language tests in the references was also surveyed.results: surveying 89,021 tokens (running words) consisting of 9,683 word types and 5,938 word families showed the lexical coverage of 6.27% for coxheadchr('39')s word list and 6.11% for hsuchr('39')s word list in the english language references of the cebms. the vocabulary in none of the five cebms english language tests had the 98% lexical coverage in the references. the vocabulary size in the five references included 5,938 word families, which was much lower than the threshold of at least 8,000 word families. also, the vocabulary level of the five references was at level 14.conclusion: considering the results of this study, it seems that the english language references of the cebms do not satisfy medical studentschr('39') needs including passing the english language test of the cebms and comprehending medical texts in english. therefore, it is recommended that more english language references with higher lexical characteristics should be introduced by the iranian ministry of health or at least by the relevant instructor.
کلیدواژه Basic Sciences ,Comprehensive Examination ,Lexical Coverage ,Vocabulary Size ,Vocabulary Level
آدرس Lorestan University Of Medical Sciences, Faculty Of Medicine, English Language Department, Iran
پست الکترونیکی ypournia@yahoo.com
 
   Current English Language References Do Not Satisfy Medical Students’ Needs: A study on the Vocabulary of the English Language References and Questions in the Comprehensive Examination of Basic Medical Sciences in Iran  
   
Authors Pournia Yadollah
Abstract    Background Objective: Given the importance of the English language for medical students, this study investigated the lexical characteristics in the English language references and tests of the Comprehensive Examination of Basic Medical Sciences (CEBMS) in Iran.Materials and Methods: After the texts of the references were collected and their words were classified, the final texts were analyzed for lexical coverage, vocabulary size and vocabulary level. The lexical coverage of five CEBMS English language tests in the references was also surveyed.Results: Surveying 89,021 tokens (running words) consisting of 9,683 word types and 5,938 word families showed the lexical coverage of 6.27% for Coxheadchr('39')s word list and 6.11% for Hsuchr('39')s word list in the English language references of the CEBMS. The vocabulary in none of the five CEBMS English language tests had the 98% lexical coverage in the references. The vocabulary size in the five references included 5,938 word families, which was much lower than the threshold of at least 8,000 word families. Also, the vocabulary level of the five references was at Level 14.Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, it seems that the English language references of the CEBMS do not satisfy medical studentschr('39') needs including passing the English language test of the CEBMS and comprehending medical texts in English. Therefore, it is recommended that more English language references with higher lexical characteristics should be introduced by the Iranian Ministry of Health or at least by the relevant instructor.Background Objective: Given the importance of the English language for medical students, this study investigated the lexical characteristics in the English language references and tests of the Comprehensive Examination of Basic Medical Sciences (CEBMS) in Iran.Materials and Methods: After the texts of the references were collected and their words were classified, the final texts were analyzed for lexical coverage, vocabulary size and vocabulary level. The lexical coverage of five CEBMS English language tests in the references was also surveyed.Results: Surveying 89,021 tokens (running words) consisting of 9,683 word types and 5,938 word families showed the lexical coverage of 6.27% for Coxheadchr('39')s word list and 6.11% for Hsuchr('39')s word list in the English language references of the CEBMS. The vocabulary in none of the five CEBMS English language tests had the 98% lexical coverage in the references. The vocabulary size in the five references included 5,938 word families, which was much lower than the threshold of at least 8,000 word families. Also, the vocabulary level of the five references was at Level 14.Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, it seems that the English language references of the CEBMS do not satisfy medical studentschr('39') needs including passing the English language test of the CEBMS and comprehending medical texts in English. Therefore, it is recommended that more English language references with higher lexical characteristics should be introduced by the Iranian Ministry of Health or at least by the relevant instructor.
Keywords Basic Sciences ,Comprehensive Examination ,Lexical Coverage ,Vocabulary Size ,Vocabulary Level
 
 

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